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语言学与应用语言学百科全书词典
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述题 comment 句法学术语，亦称新信息（new information）。指句子中予以评述的事物或概念，一般对听话者来说是新的信息。述题的概念与话题（topic）（亦称主位“theme”或已知信息“given information”）相对。例如：［1］As for your dry cleanings, I will bring it tomorrow. 例［1］中的前半部分是话题，后半部分是述题。话题表示一个话语或信息的出发点，是句子的基本参照点，述题是对句子话题的具体表述。例如：［2］老总他很生气。 ［3］那场大雨，幸亏我走得早。 话题和述题的概念与主语（subject）和谓语（predicate）的概念不同。两者可能一致也可能不一致，如下所示：
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