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语言学与应用语言学百科全书词典
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操练 drill 语言教学术语，亦称练习。一种语言训练技巧，常见于较为老式的语言教学法（特别是听说法），要求学生在教师指导下对语音与句型进行反复的训练。这种操练的是语法或者句子的某些方面，所以又称为模式练习。这种练习通常由两部分组成：（1）教师提供一个单词或者一句句子作为刺激（引入字、暗示）；（2）学生以此为基础进行重复、替换或者变形练习。例如：
| 教师暗示 | 学生反应 | |
| 替换练习 | John bought a cake. | John bought a pen. |
| 重复练习 | John bought a cake. | John bought a cake. |
| 变形练习 | John bought a cake. | What did John buy? |
| Did John buy a cake? | John failed to buy a cake. |
鉴于这种练习培养的是失真的交际能力，因此较少运用于交际教学法，其所谓的交际互动并没有多少实际意义。
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