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CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS GRE BNC: 3198 COCA: 4409
gross adjective | adverb | verb | noun
 1 
gross / gros ; grEJs /adjective
1. TOTAL 总共的, only before noun
a. a gross sum of money is the total amount before any tax or costs have been taken away〔扣去税或成本之前〕总的,毛的;
net:
a gross profit of $5 million500 万美元的毛利
gross income / salary / pay etc
a family with gross earnings of just £75 per week税前收入每周只有 75 英镑的家庭
b. a gross weight is the total weight of something, including its wrapping毛重的
2. VERY BAD 非常不好的, only before nounclearly wrong and unacceptable严重的,过分的,恶劣的:
gross negligence / misconduct etc
soldiers accused of gross violations of human rights被指控严重侵犯人权的士兵
The company described reports of environmental disaster as gross exaggeration.该公司称,关于环境灾害的报道是严重夸张了。
gross indecency ( = the crime of doing something that is sexually offensive )严重猥亵罪
3. NASTY 令人厌恶的, spokenvery unpleasant to look at or think about令人讨厌的,令人厌恶的;SYNdisgusting
Ooh, gross! I hate spinach!呃,恶心! 我讨厌吃菠菜!
4. FAT 胖的, informalextremely fat and unattractive极胖而难看的
grossly adv. [+ adj / adv]
Lambert was grossly overweight .兰伯特胖极了。
Medical records were found to be grossly inadequate.病史记录被发现很不完善。
grossness noun U
 2 
grossadverb
1. earn £20,000 / $30,000 etc gross to earn £20,000 etc before tax has been taken away税前收入两万英镑/三万美元等;
net:
a junior executive earning $50,000 gross税前收入为五万美元的初级行政人员

 3 
grossverb T
1. to gain an amount as a total profit, or earn it as a total amount, before tax has been taken away获得…的总利润(毛利,税前收入);
net:
The movie has already grossed over $10 million.这部电影票房总收入已经超过一千万美元。

 PHRASAL VERBS 
gross sb ↔ out
AmE spokento make someone wish they had not seen or been told about something because it is so unpleasant
使恶心,使作呕;SYNdisgust
His dirty fingernails really gross me out.他的指甲很脏,让我觉得很恶心。
grossed out adj.
 4 
grossnoun (plural gross) C
1. a quantity of 144 things罗〔即 12 打,144 个〕:
[+ of ]
two gross of candles两罗蜡烛

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