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历史:
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
criminal adjective | noun
 1 
crim·i·nal / 5krImEnl ; 5krImEnEl /adjective
1. relating to crime犯罪的,犯法的:
Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour .专家对犯罪行为的起因不能取得一致意见。
I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity .我肯定他参加了某种犯罪活动。
She has not committed a criminal offence (=a crime) .她没有犯罪。
He was arrested and charged with criminal damage (=damaging someone's property illegally) .他遭到逮捕并被指控犯有刑事毁坏罪。
The doctor was found guilty of criminal negligence (=not taking enough care to protect people in your work) .这名医生被判过失犯罪。
2. relating to the part of the legal system that is concerned with crime与犯罪有关的; 刑事的;
civil:
The case will be tried in a criminal court .这个案子将在刑事法庭审理。
We no longer have any faith in the criminal justice system .我们对刑事审判制度不再抱有任何信心。
The police are investigating the matter, and he may face criminal charges (=he may be officially accused of a crime) .警方正在调查此案,他可能面临刑事诉讼。
She usually deals with serious criminal cases .她一般处理重大刑事案件。
a criminal lawyer 刑事诉讼律师
3. wrong, dishonest, and unacceptable罪过的; 可耻的:
It seems criminal that teachers are paid so little money.教师的工资这么少,真让人无法接受。
criminally adv:
a hospital for the criminally insane专治精神病罪犯的医院
criminality / 7krImE5nAlEtI ; 7krImEAlEti / noun U
 2 
criminalnoun C
1. someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime罪犯:
Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal.警方形容那名男子是个凶暴、危险的罪犯。
a convicted criminal (=someone who has been found guilty of a crime)一名已决罪犯
The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (=criminals who commit crimes repeatedly) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders.这条新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。
Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (=criminals who have and will continue to commit a lot of crimes) .青少年不该被送进监狱去和不知悔改的罪犯混杂在一起。

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