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condition noun | verb
 1 
con·di·tion / kEn5dIFEn ; kEn5dIFEn /noun
1. SITUATION 条件, conditions pl.the situation in which people live or work, especially the physical things that affect the quality of their lives〔生活或工作的〕条件:
•Conditions in the prison were atrocious.这座监狱的条件糟透了。
living / working conditions
•an attempt to improve living conditions for the working classes为工人阶级改善生活条件的尝试
•Poor working conditions lead to demoralized and unproductive employees.工作条件差导致雇员士气低落，生产力低下。
in appalling / overcrowded / dreadful etc conditions
•These children work 70 metres below ground in appalling conditions.这些儿童在 70 米深的地下劳动，条件极其恶劣。
•In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions .5 月份，员工举行罢工，要求提高工资和改善工作条件。
2. WEATHER 天气, conditions pl.the weather at a particular time, especially when you are considering how this affects people〔尤指对人产生影响的某一特定时间的〕天气情况:
•The conditions during the first half of the match were appalling.比赛上半场时的天气情况很糟糕。
cold / windy / icy etc conditions
•In cold conditions you'll need a sleeping bag with a hood.在寒冷的天气情况下，你需要一个带头套的睡袋。
•the worsening weather conditions越来越糟的天气情况
3. THINGS AFFECTING SITUATION 对形势产生影响的事情, conditions pl.all the things that affect the way something happens〔影响某事发生的〕情况，条件:
under … conditions
•Under normal conditions, people will usually do what requires least effort.在通常的情况下，人们一般都会做最省力的事。
•Under these conditions, the fire can be rapidly controlled.在此类情况下，火势很快就能被控制住。
•Profits increased by ￡1.5m, despite the difficult economic conditions.尽管经济形势不佳，利润还是增长了 150 万英镑。
•The combination of rain and greasy surfaces made driving conditions treacherous.下雨再加上路面有油污使驾车行驶充满了隐患。
4. STATE 状态, sing., Uthe state that something is in, especially how good or bad its physical state is状况，状态:
in (a) good / poor / excellent / terrible etc condition
•The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.汽车一直保养得很好，状况极佳。
•The house was in a terrible condition.这幢房子的情况很糟糕。
[+ of ]
•The condition of nuclear plants is a matter of great concern.核电厂的情况很让人担忧。
5. HEALTH / FITNESS 健康状况, sing., Uhow healthy or fit you are健康状况:
•She is being treated at Walton Hospital, where her condition is described as 'satisfactory'.她正在沃尔顿医院接受治疗，健康状况据说是“令人满意的”。
in (a) critical / stable / satisfactory condition
•One of the victims was in a critical condition after suffering severe burns.其中有一名受害者被严重烧伤，情况很危急。
physical / mental condition
•If you are uncertain about your physical condition, check with your doctor before trying these exercises.如果你对自己的身体状况不是很确定，尝试这些锻炼之前先咨询一下你的医生。
•'I'm so out of condition (=unfit),' she panted.“我的身体状况很差。”她气喘吁吁地说。
•an athlete in peak condition 处于巅峰状态的运动员
in no condition to do sth (=too drunk, ill, or upset to be able to do something)〔因醉酒、患病或烦乱而〕不能做某事
•I was in no condition to cope with a train journey.我的身体状况不好，坐不了火车。
•Mark can't possibly drive home in that condition (=when he is so drunk, ill, or upset).马克这样的身体状况不可能开车回家。
6. AGREEMENT / CONTRACT 协议/合同, Csomething that you must agree to in order for something to happen, especially when this is included in a contract条款，条件
lay down / impose / set conditions ( = say what must be done )提出/强加/制定条件
strict condition严格的条件
meet / satisfy / fulfil a condition ( = do what has been agreed )满足某一条件
terms and conditions ( = what a contract says must be done )条款和条件
on condition that / on one condition ( = only if a particular thing is agreed to )条件是/有一个条件
subject to conditions ( = if particular things are agreed to )取决于…条件
•She laid down only one condition : that her name not be revealed.她只提出一个条件 不可透露她的名字。
[+ for ]
•There were strict conditions for letting us use their information.让我们使用他们的资料有严格的条件。
The bank agreed to extend the loan if certain conditions were met . 银行同意，如果某些条件符合的话，就可以延长这项贷款的期限。
•A statement of your terms and conditions of employment can be found in the Personnel Handbook.员工手册中有雇用的条款。
•He was released on bail on condition that he did not go within half a mile of his mother's address.他被保释，条件是不得进入他母亲住址半英里的范围内。
•The application was approved, subject to certain conditions .申请批准了，但有某些条件限制。
1. 7 FOR STH TO HAPPEN 为了让某事发生 Csomething that must exist or happen first, before something else can happen 先决条件，必要前提:
[+ for / of ]
•Our goal is to create the conditions for a lasting peace.我们的目标是为持久的和平创造条件。
•Investment is a necessary condition of economic growth.投资是经济增长必要的先决条件。
8. ILLNESS 疾病, Can illness or health problem that affects you permanently or for a very long time长期疾病:
•People suffering from this condition should not smoke.患有这种疾病的人不应该吸烟。
heart / lung etc condition
•She has a serious heart condition.她有严重的心脏病。
•Was he being treated for any medical condition ?他当时是否因为某种疾病在接受治疗？
9. SITUATION OF GROUP 群体状况, sing.formalthe situation or state of a particular group of people, especially when they have problems and difficulties〔某一群人的〕状况:
•the condition of the poor in our cities我们城市中穷人的状况
•All my paintings are ultimately about the human condition .我所有的画作归根结底都是有关人类生存状况的。
10. NEVER 绝对不, on no condition never绝对不可:
•On no condition should untrained personnel use the equipment.未经训练的员工绝对不可使用这一设备。
 2 
conditionverb
1. Tto make a person or an animal think or behave in a certain way by influencing or training them over a period of time〔通过影响或训练〕使习惯于，使适应;
⇒conditioning:
•People are conditioned by society.人们受到社会的影响。
condition sb to do sth
•Many women are conditioned from birth to be accepting rather than questioning.许多女性从出生开始就习惯于顺从而不是质疑。
2. Tformalto control or decide the way in which something can happen or exist控制，制约; 决定;SYNdetermine
•What I buy is conditioned by the amount I earn.我买什么是由我挣多少钱决定的。
3. I,Tto keep hair or skin healthy by putting a special liquid on it保养，养护（头发、皮肤）;
⇒conditioner:
•a shampoo that washes and conditions all in one一种洗发和护发二合一的洗发剂

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