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CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5669 COCA: 3964
chop verb | noun
 1 
chop / tFBp ; tFRp /verb
chopped, chopping T
1. also chop up to cut something into smaller pieces切,劈,砍:
He went outside to chop some more wood for the fire.他出去再砍些木材来生火。
Can you chop up some carrots for me?你能帮我切一些胡萝卜吗?
Add two finely chopped onions and a clove of garlic.加上两个切碎的洋葱和一瓣大蒜。
chop sth into pieces / chunks etc
Chop the meat into small cubes.把肉切成丁。
picture atBREAK
2. informalto reduce an amount of money by a large amount〔大幅度〕削减〔钱〕:
He suddenly found that his income had been chopped in half.他突然间发现自己的收入被削减了一半。
3. chop and change BrE informalto keep changing your mind不停改变主意; 变化无常:
You can't keep chopping and changing like this!你不可以这样不断地改变主意!

 PHRASAL VERBS 
chop at sth
to hit something with a sharp tool in order to cut it
砍,劈:
They chopped at the bushes with their knives.他们用刀劈开灌木丛。

chop sth ↔ down
to make a tree fall down by cutting it with a sharp tool
砍倒,伐倒:
A couple of the older trees will have to be chopped down.有几棵树龄较大的树木要砍伐掉。
Large areas of rainforest are being chopped down every day.每天都有大片热带雨林遭砍伐。

chop sth ↔ off
to remove something by cutting it with a sharp tool〔用利器〕砍掉,砍断:
The branch had been chopped off.这根树枝已经被砍断了。

 2 
chopnoun C
1. a small piece of meat on a bone, usually cut from a sheep or pig〔羊、猪等〕排骨;
steak:
a grilled pork / lamb chop 烤猪排/羊排
2. the chop BrE
a. if you get or are given the chop, you lose your job解雇,辞退:
Six more staff got the chop last week.上星期又有六名员工被解雇。
I might be for the chop (=lose my job) .我可能会失去工作。
b. if something gets or is given the chop, it is closed or stopped because people do not want to pay for it any more取消,砍削:
The project might get the chop.这个项目可能要被取消。
This factory might now be for the chop (=likely to be closed) .这家工厂现在有可能被关闭。
3. a hard downward movement that you make with your hand掌劈:
a karate chop空手道的掌劈
4. the act of hitting something with a sharp tool in order to cut it〔用利器的〕砍,劈:
With one last chop he split the log in two.他最后一下把木头劈成了两半。
5. chops pl.informalthe lower part of the face of a person or animal – used humorously颏,下巴〔幽默用法〕:
Jack was grinning all over his chops.杰克笑得合不拢嘴。

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