treatment

noun

OPAL W OPAL S

/ˈtriːtmənt/

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[uncountable, countable] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good治疗；疗法；诊治
- The drug is used in the treatment of depression. 该药物用于治疗抑郁症。
- treatment for something He is receiving treatment for shock.他正在接受休克治疗。
- She has been undergoing cancer treatment.她一直在接受癌症治疗。
- He may have to seek treatment abroad.他可能不得不在国外寻求治疗。
- These bites rarely require treatment.这些叮咬很少需要治疗。
- Two motorists needed hospital treatment following the accident.事故发生后，两名驾车者需要住院治疗。
- The centre provides treatment to young drug addicts.该中心为年轻的吸毒者提供治疗。
- She is responding well to treatment.她经过治疗大有起色。
- to require hospital/medical treatment需要住院／药物治疗
- No effective treatment exists for this highly infectious disease.对于这种高度传染性疾病，没有有效的治疗方法。
- There are various treatments available for this condition.对这种病情有各种疗法。
- Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty treatments.客人在休闲健身中心可接受各种美容服务。
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Collocations Illnesses
Illnesses疾病Becoming ill生病
- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病
- get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛
- come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒／流感
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状
- have a heart attack/a stroke心脏病／中风发作
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起／产生过敏反应
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞／破裂
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
Being ill病了
- feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever发烧
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱
- be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover调治感冒／头痛／宿醉
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments治疗
- examine a patient给病人做检查
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder诊断疾病
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素
- treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗
- have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害
- be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力
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Extra Examples
- He's in treatment for cocaine addiction.他正在接受可卡因脱瘾治疗。
- Paramedics are to have extra training in administering on-the-spot treatment.急救员要接受现场护理的额外培训。
- When his depression worsened, he decided to seek treatment.他的抑郁症有所恶化，他决定寻求治疗。
- a herbal drug that is used in the treatment of dizziness一种用于治疗头晕的草药
- drugs approved for AIDS treatment已获批准的治疗艾滋病的药物
- She may require follow-up treatment.她可能需要后续治疗。
- The treatment lasts about six weeks.治疗持续约六个星期。
Topics Medicineb1
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- emergency
- immediate
- prompt
- …
… of treatment
- course
verb + treatment
- get
- have
- receive
- …
treatment + noun
- decision
- option
- centre/center
- …
preposition
- in treatment
- treatment for
See full entry
[uncountable] a way of behaving towards or dealing with a person or thing对待；待遇
- the brutal treatment of political prisoners对政治犯的残酷虐待
- Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。
- Why does she always get preferential treatment (= treatment that is better than other people get)?为什么她总是得到优惠待遇？
Extra Examples
- She was given the VIP treatment after winning gold for her country at the Rio Olympics.她在里约奥运会上为祖国夺得金牌后，得到了贵宾待遇。
- He had done nothing to deserve such cruel treatment.他并没有做错什么，却受到如此残忍的对待。
- The treatment meted out to captured soldiers was harsh.被俘士兵所受的待遇十分恶劣。
- You shouldn't put up with such shabby treatment.你不应该忍受如此不公正的对待。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- favourable/favorable
- preferential
- special
- …
verb + treatment
- get
- have
- receive
- …
See full entry
[uncountable, countable] a way of dealing with or discussing a subject, work of art, etc.处理；讨论；论述
- Shakespeare’s treatment of madness in ‘King Lear’莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- exhaustive
- systematic
- lengthy
- …
See full entry
[uncountable, countable] a process by which something is cleaned, or protected against something（净化或防治）处理，加工
- a sewage treatment plant污水处理厂
- treatment for something an effective treatment for dry rot防治干腐病的有效方法
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- sewage
- water
treatment + noun
- facility
- plant
- works
- …
See full entry