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英语词根词缀词典
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2021年5月12日;内科学小强；
历史：
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- 赞同 55
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- 词形变化1 33
- opportunity 35
- 同一 1
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- rein 15
- stomach 12
- 操作词 9
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- breathe 1
- resemble 27
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- paw 21
- cable 6
- 体 33
- weep 14
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-en
(1) 表动词，“变成”shorten v 缩短 (short 短)
darken v 变黑 (dark 黑)
sharpen v 削尖 (sharp 尖)
straiten v 使狭窄 (strait 海峡,困难)
hasten v 促进 (haste 匆忙)
dampen v 使潮湿,使沮丧 (damp 潮湿)
hearten v 鼓励 (heart 心)
broaden v 加宽 (broad 宽)
sweeten v 变甜 (sweet 甜)
(2) 形容词后缀，表“由…制成”,通常加在名词后面
wooden a 木制的 (wood 木头)
woolen a 羊毛制的 (wool 羊毛)
golden a 金 [色] 的 (gold 金子)
waxen a 蜡制的 (wax 蜡)
oaken a 橡木制的 (oak 橡树)
(3) 名词后缀，表“人或物”
warden n 看守人 (ward 守卫,保卫)
vixen n 泼妇 (vix 雌狐)
citizen n 公民 (city 城市)
heathen n 异教徒 (heath 荒野,灌木丛)
maiden n 少女 (maid 少女)
chicken n 小鸡 (chick 小鸡)
kitten n 小猫 (kit=cat 猫)
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