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中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504

weigh

verb
 
/weɪ/
/weɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they weigh
/weɪ/
/weɪ/
he / she / it weighs
/weɪz/
/weɪz/
past simple weighed
/weɪd/
/weɪd/
past participle weighed
/weɪd/
/weɪd/
-ing form weighing
/ˈweɪɪŋ/
/ˈweɪɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1.  
     linking verb + noun to have a particular weight有…重；重
    • How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?你体重多少？
    • She weighs 60 kilos.她体重为 60 公斤。
    • A healthy baby usually weighs 6 lbs or more.健康的婴儿通常体重在6磅或以上。
    • The average male tiger weighs around 200 kg.雄虎的平均体重约为200公斤。
    • The diamond weighs 4.50 carats.钻石重4.50克拉。
    • (informal) These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy).这些箱子重得很。
    Topics Maths and measurementb1
  2.  
     [transitive] weigh somebody/something/yourself to measure how heavy somebody/something is, usually by using scales称重量，量体重（通常用磅秤）
    • He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤量体重。
    • Chicks were weighed and measured daily.小鸡每天称重并测量。
    • She weighed the stone in her hand (= estimated how heavy it was by holding it).她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
    Topics Cooking and eatingb1, Maths and measurementb1
  3. [transitive] to consider something carefully before making a decision认真考虑；权衡；斟酌
    • weigh something (up) You must weigh up the pros and cons (= consider the advantages and disadvantages of something).你必须权衡利弊。
    • She weighed up all the evidence.她慎重地考虑了所有的证据。
    • You'll need to weigh up all your options.您需要权衡所有选择。
    • The jury weighed up the evidence carefully.陪审团仔细考量了证据。
    • weigh (up) something against something I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.我认真考虑了这个计划的优点和有关的风险。
    • We weighed the cost of advertising against the likely gains from increased business.我们权衡了广告成本和业务增加可能带来的收益。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • up
    preposition
    • against
    See full entry
  4. [intransitive] weigh (with somebody) (against somebody/something) to have an influence on somebody’s opinion or the result of something（对看法或结果）有影响；有分量
    • His past record weighs heavily against him.他过去的记录对他很不利。
    • The evidence weighs in her favour.证据对她有利。
    Extra Examples
    • This fact weighed heavily in her favour.这个事实对她颇为有利。
    • His untidy appearance weighed against him.他邋里邋遢的外表对他不利。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • strongly
    preposition
    • against
    • in favour/​favor of
    • with
    • …
    See full entry
  5. [transitive] weigh anchor to lift an anchor out of the water and into a boat before sailing away 起（锚）
    6. Word OriginOld English wegan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wegen ‘weigh’, German bewegen ‘move’, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin vehere ‘convey’. Early senses included ‘transport from one place to another’ and ‘raise up’.
Idioms
weigh your words
  1. to choose your words carefully so that you say exactly what you mean推敲；斟酌字句
    • He spoke slowly, weighing his words.他说话缓慢，称重自己的话。
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
weighweighD.J.:[wei]K.K.:[we]vt. & vi.1.■称…的重量When did you weigh last?你上次是什么时候称体重的?The doctor weighed the baby every month.医生每个月都给这个婴儿称体重。link v.1.■重达This marble ramp weighs one ton.这个大理石台阶重一吨。vt.1.■权衡; 考虑The point deserves to be carefully weighed.这一点值得慎重考虑。
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
weigh
weigh / we ; weI /verb
1. BE A PARTICULAR WEIGHT 有多重, linking verbto have a particular weight重（若干），重量是…:
•The young birds weigh only a few grams.雏鸟重量只有几克。
•Do you know how much it weighs ?你知道它有多重吗？
What ( = how much )
•do you weigh ?你的体重是多少？
•The box was full of books and weighed a ton (=was very heavy) .这箱子里放满了书，重得很。
2. MEASURE WEIGHT 测出重量, Tto use a machine to discover how much something or someone weighs称…的重量:
•He weighed some potatoes on the scales.他用秤称了一些马铃薯。
weigh yourself
•Have you weighed yourself lately?你最近称过体重吗？
3. CONSIDER / COMPARE 考虑/比较 also weigh up, Tto consider something carefully so that you can make a decision about it认真考虑，权衡:
•It is my job to weigh the evidence.认真研究证据是我的职责。
weigh sth against sth
•We have to weigh the benefits of the scheme against the costs.我们必须把这个方案的好处和费用放在一起进行权衡。
4. INFLUENCE 影响, I always + adv / prepformalto influence someone's opinion and the decision that they make（对观点或决定）有影响:
[+ against ]
•This unfortunate experience will weigh heavily against further investment in the area.这次遗憾的经历将大大影响对这个地区的进一步投资。
weigh in sb / sth's favour
•These facts will weigh in your favour.这些事实将对你有利。
[+ with ]
•Her evidence weighed strongly with the judge.她的证词很受法官重视。
5. weigh your words to think very carefully about what you say because you do not want to say the wrong thing〔因不想说错话而〕斟字酌句，推敲字眼:
•He was weighing his words carefully.他在仔细斟酌自己的用词。
6. weigh anchor to raise an ANCHOR and sail away起锚; 启航
 PHRASAL VERBS 
weigh sb ↔ down
1. if something weighs you down, it is heavy and difficult to carry使〔某人〕感到沉重; 压下，压倒:
be weighed down with sth
•Sally was weighed down with shopping bags.萨莉提着购物袋颇感费力。
2. if a problem weighs you down, it makes you feel worried and upset〔问题〕使感到焦虑，使烦恼，使忧心忡忡:
be weighed down by / with sth
•He felt weighed down by his responsibilities.他感到自己责任重大，不堪重负。
•a family weighed down with grief沉浸在悲痛之中的一家人
weigh in
1. to have your weight measured before taking part in a competition〔在赛前〕测体重，称体重:
[+ at ]
•Higgins weighed in at just over 100 kilos.希金斯赛前测得体重，刚好超过 100 公斤。
⇒WEIGH-IN
2. informalto join in an argument or fight加入〔争论或争吵〕:
[+ with ]
•The chairman then weighed in with his views.然后主席也提出了自己的观点加入讨论。
weigh on sb / sth
to make someone feel worried and upset加重〔某人〕的心理负担; 使烦恼; 使陷入困境:
•The desire for peace will weigh heavily on the negotiators.人们对和平的渴望将会给谈判者带来极大的压力。
•I'm sure there's something weighing on his mind .我肯定他有心事。
•The burden of responsibility weighed heavily on his shoulders .责任的担子重重地压在他肩上。
weigh sth ↔ out
to measure an amount of something by weighing it称出〔一定数量的某物〕:
•She weighed out half a kilo of rice.她称出半公斤米。
weigh sb / sth ↔ up
1. to consider something carefully so that you can make a decision about it仔细考虑，权衡:
•We're still weighing up the pros and cons (=the advantages and disadvantages) of the two options.我们仍在对两个选择权衡利弊。
2. to watch someone and listen to them carefully so that you can form an opinion about what they are like〔通过观察〕评估〔某人〕:
•I could see that he was weighing me up.我看得出他是在掂量我。
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504

weigh

2 ENTRIES FOUND:
weigh /ˈweɪ/ verb
weighs; weighed; weighing
weigh
/ˈweɪ/
verb
weighs; weighed; weighing
Learner's definition of WEIGH
1 
a  [+ object] : to find how heavy (someone or something) is : to measure the weight of (someone or something)称…的重量；称
b  not used in progressive tenses, [linking verb] : to have a specified weight重量为；有…重
2 
[+ object] : to think carefully about (something) in order to form an opinion or make a decision : consider认真考虑；斟酌；权衡
— often + up
— see also weigh up (below)
3 
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to be considered in a specified way when a person or thing is being judged具有重要性；有影响

weigh down

[phrasal verb]
1 
weigh (someone or something) down or weigh down (someone or something) : to press down on (someone or something) : to make (someone or something) heavier and less able to move easily使负重；压得…难以移动；压得下垂
2 
weigh (someone) down or weigh down (someone) : to cause (someone) to accept or deal with something difficult or unpleasant使心情沉重；使沮丧；使烦恼

weigh in

[phrasal verb]
1 
weigh in or weigh (someone) in or weigh in (someone) : to be weighed or to weigh (someone) before competing in a fight, race, etc.（比赛前）称体重
— see also weigh-in
2 
: to have a specified weight重量为；有…重 — + at
3 
informal : to give your opinion about something发表看法；提出意见
— often + with
— often + on in U.S. English在美国英语中常与on连用

weigh on

[phrasal verb]
weigh on (someone)
: to make (someone or something) sad, depressed, or worried使伤心；使压抑；使忧虑

weigh out

[phrasal verb]
weigh (something) out or weigh out (something)
: to measure and remove a certain weight of (something) : to separate (a portion of something that weighs a certain amount)称出，量出（一定重量的东西）

weigh up

[phrasal verb]
weigh (someone) up or weigh up (someone)
: to look at and listen to (someone) in order to make a judgment about that person's character, abilities, etc.（通过观察或倾听某人）掂量，评估
— see also weigh 2 (above)
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504

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