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CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930

vacuum

noun
/ˈvækjuːm/
/ˈvækjuːm/
Idioms
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  1. a space that is completely empty of all substances, including all air or other gas真空
    • a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum)真空泵
    • vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)真空包装的食品
    Extra Examples
    • Other gases rush in to fill the vacuum.其他气体涌进来充满真空。
    • The machine then creates a vacuum.这样机器便制造出一个真空。
    Topics Physics and chemistryc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • perfect
    • cultural
    • moral
    verb + vacuum
    • create
    • leave
    • produce
    See full entry
  2. [usually singular] a situation in which somebody/something is missing真空状态;空白;空虚
    • His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.他的引退造成了难以填补的空白。
    • The writer criticized the moral vacuum in society.作家批评了社会的道德缺失。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • perfect
    • cultural
    • moral
    verb + vacuum
    • create
    • leave
    • produce
    See full entry
  3. [usually singular] the act of cleaning something with a vacuum cleaner(用真空吸尘器所做的)清洁,清扫
    • to give a room a quick vacuum用吸尘器把房间迅速清扫一下
  4. Word Originmid 16th cent.: modern Latin, neuter of Latin vacuus ‘empty’.
Idioms
in a vacuum
  1. existing separately from other people, events, etc. when there should be a connection与世隔绝;脱离实际
    • This kind of decision cannot ever be made in a vacuum.这种决定绝不能脱离实际。

vacuum

verb
/ˈvækjuːm/
/ˈvækjuːm/
[transitive, intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they vacuum
/ˈvækjuːm/
/ˈvækjuːm/
he / she / it vacuums
/ˈvækjuːmz/
/ˈvækjuːmz/
past simple vacuumed
/ˈvækjuːmd/
/ˈvækjuːmd/
past participle vacuumed
/ˈvækjuːmd/
/ˈvækjuːmd/
-ing form vacuuming
/ˈvækjuːmɪŋ/
/ˈvækjuːmɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. vacuum (something) to clean something using a vacuum cleaner用真空吸尘器清扫 synonym hoover
    • Have you vacuumed the stairs?你用吸尘器清扫楼梯了吗?
    Topics Houses and homesb2
    Word Originmid 16th cent.: modern Latin, neuter of Latin vacuus ‘empty’.
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
vacuumvacuumD.J.:[ˈvækjuəm]K.K.:[ˈvækjuəm, -jum, -jəm]n.1.真空Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum.声波不能在真空中传播。2.〈口〉真空吸尘器I mean to buy a vacuum next month.下个月我打算买一台真空吸尘器。3.空间; 空虚; 空白His resignation has left a power vacuum at the head of the party.他的辞职使得该党的领导位置出现了权力真空。His wife's death left a vacuum in his life.他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚。vt.1.用真空吸尘器清扫(某物)I vaccum the carpet twice every week.我每周用吸尘器打扫地毯两次。
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
vacuum noun | verb
 1 
vac·u·um / 5vAkjuEm ; 5vAkjuEm /noun
1. Ca space that is completely empty of all gas, especially one from which all the air has been taken away真空
2. Ca vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器
3. sing.a situation in which someone or something is missing or lacking空白; 空虚:
create / leave a vacuum (in sth)
Her husband's death left a vacuum in her life.丈夫的去世使她的生活变得空虚。
power / political / moral etc vacuum
the political vacuum caused by the ban on Communist Party activity禁止共产党活动引发的政治真空状态
4. in a vacuum existing completely separately from other people or things and having no connection with them在封闭状态中; 与外界隔绝:
The process of learning a language does not take place in a vacuum.学习语言的过程不是在封闭状态下进行的。

 2 
vacuumverb I,T
1. to clean using a vacuum cleaner用真空吸尘器打扫
picture on page A3
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930

vacuum

1 vacuum /ˈvæˌkjuːm/ noun
plural vacuums
1 vacuum
/ˈvæˌkjuːm/
noun
plural vacuums
Learner's definition of VACUUM
[count]
: an empty space in which there is no air or other gas真空
: a space from which all or most of the air has been removed(气体被排出后形成的)真空
: a situation created when an important person or thing has gone and has not been replaced空虚;空白usually singular通常用单数

in a vacuum

: separated from outside events or influences与外界隔绝;不受外界影响
2 vacuum /ˈvæˌkjuːm/ verb
vacuums; vacuumed; vacuuming
2 vacuum
/ˈvæˌkjuːm/
verb
vacuums; vacuumed; vacuuming
Learner's definition of VACUUM
: to clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner用真空吸尘器清扫
[+ object]
often + up
[no object]
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
vacuum n 空虚,真空 (vac+uum 表名词)
vac, van, void=empty 空
vacuum n 空虚,真空 (vac+uum 表名词)
vacuous a 空虚的,无意义的
vacant a 空的,空闲的
vacate v 弄空,退出 (vac+ate 表动作=弄空)
vacation n 假期,休假 (空出来不用干活)
evacuate v 腾空,清除,撤离 (e 出+vac+uate=空出去=撤空)
evacuation n 撤离,撤退
vanity n 空虚,虚荣心 (van+ity=心里空空=虚荣心)
vanish v 不见,消失 (van+ish=空空=消失了)
evanescent a 消失的,转瞬即逝的 (e 出+van+escent 开始…..的=开始空出去=消失的)
evanescence n 消失,幻灭
void a 空的 n 空虚
avoid v 回避 (a+void=空出来=回避)
avoidance n 避免,无效 (avoid+ance)
unavoidable a 不可避免的 (un 不+avoid+able)
devoid a 无的,缺…..的 (de 加强意义+void=空的=无的)
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5526 COCA: 4930

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