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CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 4768 COCA: 6436

temper

noun

/ˈtempə(r)/

/ˈtempər/

Idioms

jump to other results

[countable, usually singular, uncountable] if somebody has a temper, they become angry very easily脾气；易怒的性情
- to have a fiery/hot/violent temper脾气暴躁
- He must learn to control his temper.他得学会捺住性子。
- After an hour of waiting, tempers began to fray (= people began to get angry).等了一个小时后，大伙儿开始冒火了。
Extra Examples
- He has a nasty temper.他脾气很坏。
- He had to learn to keep his temper under control before he could become a teacher.他得先学会控制自己的脾气，然后才能当老师。
- Frayed tempers at the end of the match led to three players being sent off.比赛近尾声时的急躁情绪导致3 名队员被罚下场。
- Tempers flared as the traffic jam became worse.随着交通堵塞状况的恶化，人们火气越来越大。
Topics Feelingsb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- bad
- explosive
- fierce
- …
… of temper
- display
- fit
- flash
- …
verb + temper
- have
- control
- keep
- …
temper + verb
- flare
- rise
- cool
- …
temper + noun
- tantrum
preposition
- in a temper
phrases
- keep your temper in check
- keep your temper under control
See full entry
[countable, usually singular, uncountable] a short period of feeling very angry怒气；火气；阵怒
- in a temper She says awful things when she's in a temper.她一发脾气说话就难听。
- He stormed out of the room in a temper.他怒气冲冲地出了房间。
- to fly into a temper勃然大怒
- She broke the plates in a fit of temper.她一气之下把盘子摔碎了。
- Some small children have terrible temper tantrums.一些小孩发脾气很糟。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- bad
- explosive
- fierce
- …
… of temper
- display
- fit
- flash
- …
verb + temper
- have
- control
- keep
- …
temper + verb
- flare
- rise
- cool
- …
temper + noun
- tantrum
preposition
- in a temper
phrases
- keep your temper in check
- keep your temper under control
See full entry
[countable] the way that you are feeling at a particular time心情；情绪；性情；心境 synonym mood
- in a… temper Come back when you're in a better temper.心情好些时再回来。
- to be in a bad/foul temper脾气暴躁
Extra Examples
- She regained her good temper after a chat.聊天后她又恢复了好心情。
- Peter's comments were responsible for her ill temper.彼得的话让她心情不好。
- I wasn't in the best of tempers when I arrived at the meeting.我到达会场时情绪不很好。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- bad
- filthy
- foul
- …
verb + temper
- improve
temper + verb
- improve
- fray
preposition
- in a temper
See full entry
-tempered
(in adjectives构成形容词) having a particular type of temper有…脾气的；心情…的
- good-/bad-tempered脾气好的／坏的
- a sweet-tempered child性情温和的小孩
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- bad
- filthy
- foul
- …
verb + temper
- improve
temper + verb
- improve
- fray
preposition
- in a temper
See full entry

Word OriginOld English temprian ‘bring something into the required condition by mixing it with something else’, from Latin temperare ‘mingle, restrain’. Sense development was probably influenced by Old French temprer ‘to temper, moderate’. The noun originally denoted a proportionate mixture of elements or qualities, also the combination of the four bodily humours, believed in medieval times to be the basis of temperament, hence senses (1) to (3) (late Middle English). Compare with temperament.

Idioms

have a quick/short temper

to become angry easily性子急；容易发脾气 see also quick-tempered, short-temperedTopics Feelingsc2

lose/keep your temper (with somebody)

to fail/manage to control your anger发脾气；忍住怒火
- She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.她对一位顾客发了脾气，冲着他大喊大叫。
- I struggle to keep my temper with the kids when they misbehave.孩子们淘气时，我强捺住性子不发脾气。
Extra Examples
- She loses her temper easily.她动不动就发脾气。
- I only just managed to keep my temper with him.我勉强忍住没有对他发脾气。

temper

verb

/ˈtempə(r)/

/ˈtempər/

[usually passive]

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they temper	/ˈtempə(r)/ /ˈtempər/
he / she / it tempers	/ˈtempəz/ /ˈtempərz/
past simple tempered	/ˈtempəd/ /ˈtempərd/
past participle tempered	/ˈtempəd/ /ˈtempərd/
-ing form tempering	/ˈtempərɪŋ/ /ˈtempərɪŋ/

jump to other results

(formal) to make something less severe by adding something that has the opposite effect使缓和；使温和
- be tempered with something Justice must be tempered with mercy.法外尚需施恩。
- be tempered by something The hot sunny days were tempered by a light breeze.一阵轻风为晴朗炎热的天气带去些许凉意。
- His delight was tempered by regret.他的高兴因遗憾而缓和。
(specialist) to make metal as hard as it needs to be by heating and then cooling it使（金属）回火
- be tempered The blade is hardened and tempered so that it resists damage.刀片经过淬火和回火处理，以防止损坏。
- tempered steel回火钢。

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 4768 COCA: 6436

tempertemperD.J.:[ˈtempə]K.K.:[ˈtɛmpɚ]n.1.■脾气, 性情, 心境She has a naturally sweet temper.她生性和蔼可亲。2.■〈非正〉恶劣的心情, 烦躁3.■韧度The temper of the steel is right.这钢的韧度正合适。

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 4768 COCA: 6436

temper noun | verb

1
tem·per / 5tZmp[ ; 5tempE /noun
1. C,Ua tendency to become angry suddenly or easily坏脾气，暴躁脾气:

•That temper of hers will get her into trouble one of these days.她那种脾气早晚会让她惹麻烦的。

•According to Nathan, Robin has quite a temper .据内森讲，罗宾脾气很大。

•Theo needs to learn to control his temper .西奥应该学会控制他的脾气。

quick / bad / fiery etc temper

•Be careful, he's got a pretty violent temper.小心点，他的脾气非常暴躁。

tempers flare also tempers become frayed BrE(=people become angry) 大发脾气:

•Mason's temper flared when he spotted his girlfriend kissing another man.梅森看到他的女朋友在亲吻别的男人，火气一下子蹿升上来。

2. lose your temper to suddenly become very angry so that you cannot control yourself发脾气:

•I've never seen Vic lose his temper.我从未看到过维克发脾气。

3. sing., Uthe way you are feeling at a particular time, especially when you are feeling angry for a short time〔某个时候的〕情绪，心情; 怒气:
in a temper

•It's no use talking to him when he's in a temper.他在气头上跟他谈是没有用的。

•Pete hit his brother in a fit of temper .皮特一气之下打了他弟弟。

be in a bad / foul temper ( = to be angry )在生气

•Watch out – she's been in a foul temper all day.当心 — 她这一整天脾气都很暴躁。

fly into a temper

•Her boss would fly into a temper if a project wasn't done on time.如果项目没有按时完成，她的老板就会大发雷霆。

4. keep your temper to stay calm when it would be easy to get angry捺住性子，忍住怒火:

•I was finding it increasingly difficult to keep my temper.我发现越来越难控制住自己的脾气了。

5. good-tempered / foul-tempered / quick-tempered etc having a good, bad temper etc脾气好的/脾气坏的/脾气急躁的等:

•Minnie was always good-tempered and agreeable.明妮一向脾气好，讨人喜欢。

6. sing.formalthe general attitude that people have in a particular place at one time〔某时某地人们普遍的〕态度，看法:
[+ of ]

•the temper of life in Renaissance Italy文艺复兴时期意大利人的生活态度

⇒BAD-TEMPERED,EVEN-TEMPERED,ILL-TEMPERED

2
temperverb T
1. formalto make something less severe or extreme使缓和; 使温和:
temper sth with / by sth

•The heat in this coastal town is tempered by cool sea breezes.清凉的海风让这座海滨小城暑气渐消。

2. to make metal as hard as is needed by heating it and then putting it in cold water锻炼，使回火:

•tempered steel回火钢

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 4768 COCA: 6436

temper (verb)

temper

11 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ temper /ˈtɛmpɚ/ noun

plural tempers

¹ temper

/ˈtɛmpɚ/

noun

plural tempers

Learner's definition of TEMPER

a [count] : the tendency of someone to become angry（易怒的）脾气，性情

She has a bad/hot/quick/terrible/violent temper.她性情不好/暴躁/急躁/糟糕/暴戾。
That boy has quite a temper.那个男孩儿脾气不小。
He needs to learn to control his temper.他得学会控制自己的脾气。
Tempers flared [=people became angry] and a fight broke out.人们火气蹿了上来，打起了架。
After months of delays, tempers began to fray. [=people began to get angry]数月拖延之后，人们开始冒火了。

— see also short temper

b : a state of being angry怒气；火气

[noncount]

She hit him in a fit of temper.她一怒之下打了他。

[singular]

He slammed the door and left in a temper.他怒气冲冲地摔门而去。

[count] : calmness of mind : composure沉着；冷静

I lost my temper [=got angry] (with him) and yelled at him.我一下子就火了，冲他大嚷起来。
It's often difficult for parents not to lose their tempers.家长们往往难以做到不发脾气。
He was upset but kept his temper. [=remained calm; did not become angry, begin shouting, etc.]他很烦躁，但还是按捺住了性子没发脾气。

[singular]

a : the way that a person is feeling at a particular time : mood心情；心境；情绪

He is in a pleasant/foul temper.他心情愉快/不快。

b : the usual attitude, mood, or behavior of a person or animal（人或动物的）性格，性情，气性

a dog with a good/bad temper [=temperament, disposition]气性好/不好的狗
She has an even temper. [=she does not easily become angry, upset, etc.]她性情平和。

— see also tempered

[noncount] formal : the ideas, attitudes, etc., that a group of people have especially during a particular period of time（时代的）气息，特征

Her novels capture the temper of the times.她的小说抓住了时代的气息。

² temper /ˈtɛmpɚ/ verb

tempers; tempered; tempering

² temper

/ˈtɛmpɚ/

verb

tempers; tempered; tempering

Learner's definition of TEMPER

[+ object]

formal : to make (something) less severe or extreme使…缓和；使…温和

Higher interest rates have tempered [=lessened] the demand for new houses.高利率缓和了对新住宅的购买需求。

— often + with or by

He tempered his criticism with a few words of encouragement. = He tempered his criticism by adding a few words of encouragement.他又说了几句鼓励的话，缓和一下自己的批评口气。

— often used as (be) tempered常用作(be) tempered

He believes in justice tempered with mercy.他认为法外尚需施恩。

technical : to cause (something, such as steel or glass) to become hard or strong by heating it and cooling it使（金属）回火

The steel/glass must be properly tempered.这种钢材/玻璃必须适当回火。

— see also tempered

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 4768 COCA: 6436

temper n 脾气,心情 v 调和 (temper 时间=不同的时间不同的心情=脾气)

temper, tempor=time 时间或时间引起的现象

temporary a 临时的 (tempor+ary=有时间性的=临时的)
temporal a 现世的,暂时的 (tempor+al)
temporize v 拖延以等待时机 (temor+ize=时间化=挑战时间)
extempore a 即席的,临时的 (ex 出+tempore=超出时间安排=临时的)
extemporaneous a 即席的 (ex+tempor+anecous)
extemporize v 即席演讲 [演奏] (ex+tempor+ize)
contemporary a 当代的,同代的 (con 共同+tempor+ary=时间相同=同代的)
tempo n [音乐] 拍子,速度 (tempo+时间=按时间[快慢]做=速度,拍子)
temper n 脾气,心情 v 调和 (temper 时间=不同的时间不同的心情=脾气)
temperament n 气质,性情 (temper 脾气+a+ment=脾气状态=性情)
temperate a 适度的,有节制的, (temper+ate=脾气[不坏]=有节制的)
temperance n 节制,节欲
tempest n 暴风雨 (temp 时间引起天气变化+est=天气聚变=暴风雨)
tempestuous a 暴风雨般的,剧烈的 (tempest+uous)

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 4768 COCA: 6436