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CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281

superficial

adjective
/ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl/
/ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃl/
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  1. (often disapproving) not studying or looking at something carefully or completely; seeing only what is obvious粗略的；肤浅的；粗枝大叶的；浅薄的
    • a superficial analysis粗略的分析
    • The book shows only a superficial understanding of the historical context.这部书表现出对历史背景肤浅的理解。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • remain
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  2. appearing to be true, real or important until you look at it more carefully表面的；外面的；外表的
    • superficial differences/similarities表面的相异／相似之处
    • When you first meet her, she gives a superficial impression of warmth and friendliness.初次见面时，她总给人以热情亲切的表面印象。
    • The movie bears a fairly superficial resemblance to the original novel.该影片只是表面上与原著相似。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • remain
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  3. (of a wound or damage伤口或损坏) only affecting the surface and therefore not serious表层的；表皮的
    • a superficial injury皮外伤
    • superficial burns表面烧伤
  4. (disapproving) not serious or important and not having any depth of understanding or feeling 浅薄的；肤浅的synonym shallow
    • a superficial friendship浅薄的交情
    • The guests engaged in superficial chatter.客人闲聊起来。
    • She's so superficial!她太肤浅了！
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • remain
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  5. (specialist) of or on the surface of something表面的；浅表的
    • superficial veins浅静脉
    • a superficial deposit of acidic soils沉积在表层的酸性土壤
    6. Word Originlate Middle English: from late Latin superficialis, from Latin superficies, from super- ‘above’ + facies ‘face’.
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
superficialsuperficialD.J.:[ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl]K.K.:[ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl]adj.1.■表面(上)的; 表皮的A superficial injury is not serious.表面的伤不太严重。2.■肤浅的, 浅薄的; 缺乏深度的It's a superficial book.这是一本立论肤浅的书。He has a superficial knowledge of this subject.他对这门学科略知皮毛。He's so superficial.他非常浅薄。You're too superficial to appreciate great literature like this.你太肤浅, 无法欣赏这类文学巨著。
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
superficial
su·per·fi·cial / 7sup[5fIFEl ; 7su:pE5fIFEl /adjective
1. NOT LOOKING / STUDYING CAREFULLY 不仔细察看的/研究的, not studying or looking at something carefully and only seeing the most noticeable things肤浅的，浅薄的，不深入的:
superficial examination / study etc
•Even a superficial inspection revealed serious flaws.即使只是粗略地检查一下，都发现了严重缺陷。
•Naturally, such visits can allow only the most superficial understanding of prison life.这类参观当然只能让人对监狱生活有个最粗浅的了解。
2. APPEARANCE 外表, seeming to have a particular qual, although this is not true or real表面（上）的:
superficial resemblance / similarity
•Despite their superficial similarities, the two novels are in fact very different.这两本小说尽管表面上有相似之处，但实际上大不一样。
•Beneath his refined manners and superficial elegance lay something treacherous.在他温文尔雅、貌似高贵的举止下隐藏着某种奸诈。
at / on a superficial level
•At a superficial level, things seem to have remained the same.从表面上看，情况好像仍然一样。
3. WOUND / DAMAGE 伤口/损伤, affecting only the surface of your skin or the outside part of something, and therefore not serious表皮的，表面的:
•She escaped with only superficial cuts and bruises.她逃了出来，只有几处表皮的划伤和擦伤。
•superficial damage表面的损坏
4. PERSON 人, someone who is superficial does not think about things that are serious or important – used to show disapproval〔思想〕浅薄的，肤浅的;SYNshallow
•All the other girls seemed silly and superficial to Darlene.对达琳来说，其他女孩看起来都很愚蠢肤浅。
5. NOT IMPORTANT 不重要的, superficial changes, difficulties etc are not important and do not have a big effect〔变化、困难等〕不重要的，影响不大的;SYNminor
•superficial changes in government policies政府政策的细微变动
6. TOP LAYER 表层, existing in or relating to the top layer of something, especially soil, rock etc〔尤指土壤、岩石等〕表层的
—superficially adv.
—superficiality / 7sup[7fIFI5AlEtI ; 7su:pEfIFi5AlEti / noun U
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281

superficial

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
superficial /ˌsuːpɚˈfɪʃəl/ adjective
superficial
/ˌsuːpɚˈfɪʃəl/
adjective
Learner's definition of SUPERFICIAL
[more superficial; most superficial]
1 
: concerned only with what is obvious or apparent : not thorough or complete肤浅的；粗枝大叶的；不彻底的
2 
a  : affecting only the outer part or surface of something : not deep or serious表面的；浅的；不严重的
b  : lying close to the surface靠近表面的
3 
— used to describe a quality, characteristic, etc., that can be seen in the outward appearance or manner of something or someone but that is not deep or genuine（品质或特性）外露的，不深沉的，不真实的
4 
disapproving : not caring about or involving important matters or deep emotions浅薄的；肤浅的

— superficiality

/ˌsuːpɚˌfɪʃiˈæləti/ noun [noncount]

— superficially

/ˌsuːpɚˈfɪʃəli/ adverb
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
superficial a 肤浅的,表面的 (super 在…上面+fic[=fac 脸]+ial=在脸上面=肤浅的)
fac, fic=face 脸,面
face n 脸
facet n 平面, [东西的] 一面 (fac+et=像脸的一面=平面,表面)
facetious a 轻浮的,开不正经玩笑的 ( facet 表面+ious=做表面化=轻浮的)
preface n 前言,序言 (pre 前面+face=前脸=前言)
surface n 表面 (sur 在…上面+face=在脸上=表面)
deface v 毁坏,诽谤 (de 弄坏+face=把脸面弄坏=毁坏)
efface v 擦掉,消除 (ef 出+face=把脸上的东西弄出去=擦掉)
ineffaceable a 不能消除的,抹不掉的 (in 不+efface 抹掉+able)
superficial a 肤浅的,表面的 (super 在…上面+fic[=fac 脸]+ial=在脸上面=肤浅的)
superficial 肤浅的 (super+fic 做+ial=在表面上做)
super-
① 表示“超级,超过,过度”
supersized 超大型的 (super+sized 有范围的)
supersonic 超音速的 (super+sonic 声音的)
supernatural 超自然的 (super+natural 自然的)
superfluous 多余的 (super+flu 流+ous=流出太多)
supercilious 目中无人的 (super+cili 眉毛+ous=在眉毛上看人=目中无人)
supersensitive 过度敏感的 (super+sensitive 敏感的)
supercharge 负载过重 (super+chrage 收费,负担=负担过重)
② 表示“在…上面”
supervise 临视 (super+vise 看=在上面看=临视)
superstructure 上层建筑 (super+structure 结构)
superimpose 放…上面,强加 (super+impose 放上去=在上面放=强加)
superficial 肤浅的 (super+fic 做+ial=在表面上做)
superintend 监督 (super+intend 关心=在上面关心=监督)
supersede 淘汰,取代 (super+sede 坐=坐上去=淘汰 (以前的东西) )
superstition 迷信 (super+stit 站+ion=站在人 (理智) 之上的东西=迷信)
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281

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