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scrape 23
objective 27
puppet 25
exit 30
implication 7
elastic 47
segment 20
observe 22
torch 18
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scratch 12
corresponding 4
bristle 52
outward 9
prisoner 31
furnace 16
import 15
oblige 38
humid 57
rough 49
centimetre 43
probable 13
choke 65
harden 11
produce 86
pipe 40
quiz 61
link 50
句子 108
activity 43
depth 4
holy 51
keeper 13
especially 68
article 70
regarding 24
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skill 22
bet 27
wax 11
冬 51
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gang 45
constitution 17
transplant 3
socialist 11
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contempt 27
contribute 15
refine 47
digest 43
lens 19
cheat 8
graceful 31
scarcely 15
airline 16
actual 27
quit 25
moderate 29
slope 32
consumer 27
extremely 49
freeze 35
revolutionary 57
exclusive 6
pretend 46
captain 69
surroundings 54
chain 67
beneath 65
sadly 71
赞同 71
shepherd 40
fox 41
possibly 49
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argue 12
gradually 62
loan 48
hatch 34
outlook 28
aural 28
同一性 55
comment 26
orphan 24
lamp 26
thickness 20
mould 24
participate 23
desperate 50
postpone 26
impress 62
cave 57
fortunate 59
petroleum 70
earthquake 23
jungle 45
vehicle 47
unusually 47
sentence 49
tempt 23
surgery 57
pudding 44
aim 36
finance 46
endure 68
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upon 43
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束 23
remark 28
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calm 60
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preference 9
cord 4
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sale 45
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heat 3
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top 57
engine 4
toy 6
identity 41
point 38
vine 2
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resource 5
horn 5
短语 55
quart 30
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magazine 11
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leader 39
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iron 18
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plunge 17
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position 78
mechanically 53
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prosperity 4
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forth 54
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seal 17
好 15
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stroke 62
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rage 68
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嵌入 8
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sore 58
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framework 49
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大西洋语族 49
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discourage 69
rotation 102
李白 118
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pack 64
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greedy 22
拉丁语 122
dirt 16
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ant 4
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柏杨 97
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event 23
snowy 18
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pea 14
词干 114
XHDCD2970 111
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female 4
毫 133
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urge 4
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search 12
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heal 10
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radical 16
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pebble 123
姬 7
furthermore 6
dissolve 60
erect 58
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messenger 41
federal 25
omit 13
soda 61
pain 58
bathroom 62
deceit 73
microscope 58
transport 58
purely 64
attraction 56
bend 61
appliance 80
Atlantic 51
dispute 71
sunshine 64
吸引变化 42
delegation 64
refuse 89
overcoat 61
observer 48
southeast 24
emphasize 42
glory 39
business 39
keen 52
architecture 37
publication 44
prime 58
intentional 46
stormy 18
calculator 29
gay 26
virtually 74
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magic 27
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述题 22
base 29
robot 22
sex 18
mouse 12
舌叶 52
canteen 25
generation 40
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ceiling 40
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anxiety 7
God 15
ore 7
column 48
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cement 4
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价值 46
promote 73
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human 19
cargo 36
legend 7
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thumb 44
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poet 47
examination 30
shadow 18
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value 45
波兰 31
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violet 54
topic 61
slice 68
sincere 56
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venture 59
regard 42
term 66
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cooperate 38
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customer 74
口腔音 7
言语2 12
发音2 8
verb 65
情感 69
tool 37
pilot 60
wave 24
sparkle 6

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494

scrape

verb

/skreɪp/

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they scrape	/skreɪp/ /skreɪp/
he / she / it scrapes	/skreɪps/ /skreɪps/
past simple scraped	/skreɪpt/ /skreɪpt/
past participle scraped	/skreɪpt/ /skreɪpt/
-ing form scraping	/ˈskreɪpɪŋ/ /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

jump to other results

remove除去

[transitive] to remove something from a surface by moving something sharp and hard like a knife across it刮掉；削去

scrape something (+ adv./prep.) She scraped the mud off her boots.她刮掉了靴子上的泥。
We scraped away the top layer of wallpaper.我们刮掉了墙纸的顶层。
scrape something + adj. The kids had scraped their plates clean.孩子们把自己的盘子刮得干干净净。

Extra Examples

I scraped the carrots with a knife.我用小刀刮胡萝卜皮。
The wood had been scraped clean.木头已经刮干净了。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

carefully
gently
away
…

preposition

against
along
on
…

phrases

scrape something clean

See full entry

damage损坏

[transitive] to rub something by accident so that it gets damaged or hurt擦坏；擦伤；刮坏；蹭破

scrape something She fell and scraped her knee.她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。
scrape something + adv./prep. I scraped the side of my car on the wall.我车的一侧被墙刮了。
Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car.抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。
The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers.她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。
I scraped my elbow on the wall as I cycled past.我骑车经过时在墙上擦伤了胳膊肘儿。

Topics Illnessc2

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

carefully
gently
away
…

preposition

against
along
on
…

phrases

scrape something clean

See full entry

make sound发出声音

[intransitive, transitive] to make an unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface; to make something do this（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声

(+ adv./prep.) I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。
Bushes scraped against the car windows.灌木丛刮擦着汽车窗户。
We could hear her scraping away at the violin.我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。
scrape something (+ adv./prep.) Don't scrape your chairs on the floor.别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。
Patrick lifted the gate to prevent it from scraping along the ground.帕特里克把门升高了，免得刮着地面。

win with difficulty艰难获取

[transitive, intransitive] scrape (something) to manage to win or to get something with difficulty艰难取得；勉强获得

The team scraped a narrow victory last year.这支队去年险胜。
(British English) I just scraped a pass in the exam.我考试勉强及格。
They scraped a living by playing music on the streets.他们在街头演奏音乐，勉强维持生活。
The government scraped home (= just won) by three votes.政府以三票的微弱优势勉强过关。

make hole in ground在地上挖坑

[transitive] scrape something (out) to make a hole or hollow place in the ground挖坑；挖洞

He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it.他找了个合适的地方，挖个坑，把包埋了进去。

pull hair back朝后拢头发

[transitive] scrape your hair back to pull your hair tightly back, away from your face把头发拢在后面

Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail.她的头发拢在后面，扎成一个马尾辫。

Word OriginOld English scrapian ‘scratch with the fingernails’, of Germanic origin, reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse skrapa or Middle Dutch schrapen ‘to scratch’.

Idioms

bow and scrape

(disapproving) to be too polite to an important person in order to gain their approval卑躬屈膝；点头哈腰
- She was beginning to tire of all their bowing and scraping.她开始厌倦他们所有的弯腰和刮擦。

scrape (the bottom of) the barrel

(disapproving) to have to use things or people that are not the best or most suitable because the ones that were the best or most suitable are no longer available（因别无选择）将就，凑合

scrape

noun

/skreɪp/

jump to other results

action/sound动作；声音

[singular] the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing roughly against another刮；铲；刮铲声；刮擦声

the scrape of iron on stone铁摩擦石头发出的嚓嚓声
She felt the scrape of wall against bare skin.她感到墙壁被裸露的皮肤刮擦。
the scrape of chairs being moved椅子被刮擦的痕迹

damage损坏

[countable] an injury or a mark caused by rubbing against something rough擦伤；擦痕

She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises.她从翻了的车里钻出来，只擦破一点皮，碰了几块瘀青。

difficult situation困境

[countable] (old-fashioned) a difficult situation that you have caused yourself自己造成的困境

He was always getting into scrapes as a boy.他小时候老闯祸。
a scrape with the law (= trouble with the police)触犯法律（与警察闹事）

Word OriginOld English scrapian ‘scratch with the fingernails’, of Germanic origin, reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse skrapa or Middle Dutch schrapen ‘to scratch’.

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494

scrapescrapeD.J.:[skreip]K.K.:[skrep]vt. & vi.1.■刮, 擦It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.风很大, 树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。vt.1.■擦伤The car scraped its side against the wall.汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。2.■设法得到We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.我们设法争取到了五十名观众。n.1.■刮, 擦, 刮擦声He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.“嘎”的一声, 他把椅子推回了原位。2.■擦痕, 擦伤How did you get a few scrapes on your knee?你膝盖上的几处擦伤是怎么弄的?3.■困境, 麻烦She gets into these silly scrapes because she doesn't think before she acts.她在行动之前总不思考, 所以才会陷入这种荒唐的窘境。

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494

scrape verb | noun

1
scrape / skrep ; skreIp /verb
1. Tto remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc〔用小刀等〕刮除:

•Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly.把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。

scrape sth away / off

•The earth was scraped away to uncover a trap door.把土刮掉后露出了活板门。

scrape sth off / into etc sth

•Teresa scraped the mud off her boots.特雷莎把靴子上的泥巴刮掉。

•The two of them scraped their dishes clean .他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。

⇒picture on page A3
2. I,T always + adv / prepto rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do this（使）摩擦，擦伤; 刮坏;
⇒graze:

•The coat was too long; the hem scraped the pavement.大衣太长，下摆都拖到人行道上了。

[+ against / on etc ]

•I heard the side of the car scrape against the wall.我听到汽车的侧面蹭着墙了。

scrape sth against / on sth

•I scraped my knee painfully on the concrete.我的膝盖蹭到混凝土上，很痛。

3. I,Tto make a noise by rubbing roughly against a surface（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声:

•Chairs scraped loudly as they stood up.他们站起来时椅子拖地的声音刺耳无比。

scrape (sth) on / down / against sth

•He opened the gate quietly, trying not to let it scrape on the gravel.他轻轻地打开大门，尽量不让它刮到碎石。

4. scrape home especially BrEto win a race, election, or competition by a very small amount〔在赛跑、选举、竞赛中〕险胜:

•The Tories may scrape home, but it's unlikely.保守党也许会险胜，但可能性不大。

5. scrape (the bottom of) the barrel informalto have to use something even though it is not very good, because there is nothing better available将就，凑合:

•It was clear that the party was scraping the barrel for competent politicians.很显然，那个政党在降低标准寻找有能力的政治家。

⇒bow and scrape at BOW¹ (5)
⇒scrape / scratch a living at LIVING² (1)

PHRASAL VERBS

scrape sth ↔ back
if you scrape your hair back, you pull it away from your face and tie it at the back把〔头发〕拢在后面:

•Her blonde hair was scraped back into a ponytail.她的金发拢在后面扎成一个马尾辫。

scrape by
1. to have just enough money to live勉强维持生活，勉强糊口:

•We can scrape by, thanks to what we grow ourselves.多亏了我们自己种的东西，我们还能勉强维持生活。

2. to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situation勉强通过（考试）; 勉强克服（困难）

scrape in
to only just succeed in getting a job, a place at university, a position in government etc勉强通过（考试）; 勉强获得（一份工作、一个大学或政府职位等）:

•Labour scraped in by a small majority.工党以微弱的优势勉强当选。

•He just scraped into college.他勉强进了大学。

scrape through (sth)phr v
1. to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situation勉强通过〔考试〕; 勉强应付〔困境〕:

•I managed to scrape through the exam.我勉强通过了考试。

scrape sth ↔ together / up
to get enough money for a particular purpose, when this is difficult〔为某目的〕勉强筹集，凑足〔钱款〕:

•She scraped together the last of her savings.她凑拢自己最后的那点积蓄。

•They could hardly scrape up enough money for the train fare.他们几乎连火车票的钱都凑不齐。

2
scrapenoun
1. Ca mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface擦伤，擦痕;SYNgraze

•I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes.这次事故我只受了点皮外伤。

2. Cinformala situation in which you are in trouble or have difficulties困境，窘境; 麻烦:

•He got into all sorts of scrapes as a boy.他小时候闯过各种各样的祸。

3. sing.the noise made when one surface rubs roughly against another刮擦声:
[+ of ]

•He heard the scrape of chairs being dragged across the floor.他听到椅子从地板上拖过去的刮擦声。

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494

scrape (noun)

scrape

3 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ scrape /ˈskreɪp/ verb

scrapes; scraped; scraping

¹ scrape

/ˈskreɪp/

verb

scrapes; scraped; scraping

Learner's definition of SCRAPE

[+ object] : to damage (the surface of something) or hurt (a part of your body) by rubbing something rough or sharp against it or by making it rub against something rough or sharp刮坏；擦伤；蹭破

Someone had scraped the car with a key.有人用钥匙刮伤了车。
I scraped one of the chairs while bringing it up the stairs.我搬椅子上楼时刮坏了其中一把。
I scraped my knee when I fell.我摔了一跤，膝盖蹭破了皮。

always followed by an adverb or preposition : to rub or cause (something) to rub against a hard surface and make a harsh and usually unpleasant sound（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声

[no object]

fingernails scraping against a blackboard指甲刮黑板发出刺耳声音
the sound of chairs scraping on the floor as people stood to leave人们起身离开时椅子蹭地板发出的刺耳声音
The boat scraped against the edge of the dock.小船剐蹭船坞的边缘，发出刺耳的声响。

[+ object]

She scraped her fingernails across the blackboard.她的指甲吱吱地刮过黑板。
The deer scraped its antlers against the tree.这只鹿用角吱吱地蹭着树。

a [+ object] : to remove (something) from a surface by rubbing an object or tool against it刮除；削去

Scrape the seeds into a bowl.把籽刮到碗里。
Scrape the paint from the wood.把木头上的漆刮下来。

— often + off

The tool was used to scrape hair off buffalo skins.这个工具是用来刮除水牛皮上的毛的。
Scrape the scales off the fish.刮掉鱼鳞。
He scraped off the dirt from his shoes.他刮掉鞋上的泥土。

b : to clean (something) by rubbing an object or tool against it刮净；擦净

Please scrape your plate into the trash.请把你碟子里剩下的东西统统倒进垃圾桶里。

[+ object] : to barely succeed in collecting or gathering (something needed or wanted) by making an effort（艰难地）凑集，获得 — + together or up

He managed to scrape up enough money for lunch.他设法凑够了吃午饭的钱。
We scraped enough players together to play basketball.我们好不容易凑齐了打篮球的人。

bow and scrape

— see ¹bow

scrape by

[phrasal verb] also scrape along

: to live with barely enough money : to be able to buy only the things you need most勉强度日；勉强糊口

Money was tight, but we somehow managed to scrape by. [=survive]我们当时手头很紧，但还是设法挺了过来。
She's scraping along on just a few hundred dollars a month.她靠着一个月几百美元勉强度日。

or scrape through : to succeed at doing something but just barely勉强成功

He didn't study for the exam and just barely scraped by. [=he passed the exam but came very close to failing]他没有复习就参加了考试，勉强通过。

² scrape /ˈskreɪp/ noun

plural scrapes

² scrape

/ˈskreɪp/

noun

plural scrapes

Learner's definition of SCRAPE

[count]

: a mark or injury that is caused by something rubbing against something else擦伤；擦痕

There's a scrape on the fender that wasn't there yesterday.挡泥板上有一处昨天还没有的擦痕。
I got a scrape on my knee when I fell.我摔了一跤，膝盖擦伤了。
We survived the accident with a few minor bumps and scrapes.我们在这次事故中幸存了下来，只受了一些轻微的碰伤和擦伤。

informal : a bad, dangerous, or unpleasant situation困境；险境

legal/financial scrapes法律/财务困境
She got into a few scrapes with the police/law when she was younger.她年轻时曾陷入一些与警方/司法的纠纷。

: a harsh and usually unpleasant sound that is made when something rubs against a hard surface刺耳的刮擦声

the scrape of fingernails on a blackboard指甲刮过黑板时发出的刺耳声音

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494