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roof 18
lover 26
trifle 22
motor 8
outward 10
institution 20
instrument 21
radar 5
束 24
relief 49
姬 8
marriage 8
actual 28
omit 14
profession 31
wax 12
airline 17
overcome 16
待选项 5
transplant 4
peculiar 12
toy 9
weave 13
pond 20
furthermore 7
island 42
notice 31
vanish 18
horn 6
heal 13
depart 6
career 23
exclusive 7
sparkle 8
constitution 18
heroic 42
ribbon 12
salad 33
plunge 18
impatient 34
dirt 17
search 15
facility 35
诗歌 35
chess 45
exhibit 14
via 25
sentence 50
weapon 42
mortal 59
van 24
regarding 25
tempt 24
brisk 9
consumer 28
otherwise 26
radical 17
brief 11
associate 21
iron 19
prescribe 16
southeast 25
God 16
popular 18
unsatisfactory 9
probable 14
legend 8
competitive 26
sum 37
prosperity 5
argue 13
signature 18
单位 29
snowy 19
petroleum 71
possibly 50
scrape 24
lower 21
remarkable 27
condition 20
limb 12
point 39
permanently 40
succeed 22
urge 5
depth 5
cord 5
prior 24
ant 5
infinite 45
cement 5
quart 31
mouse 13
task 7
import 16
promise 19
column 49
centigrade 18
greedy 23
gradually 63
digest 44
conclude 47
preference 10
affect 42
bundle 18
resource 6
enforce 47
rust 11
activity 44
electronics 21
objective 27
puppet 25
exit 30
implication 7
elastic 47
segment 20
observe 22
torch 18
优先选择 2
scratch 12
corresponding 4
bristle 52
prisoner 31
furnace 16
oblige 38
humid 57
rough 49
centimetre 43
choke 65
harden 11
produce 86
pipe 40
quiz 61
link 50
句子 108
holy 51
keeper 13
especially 68
article 70
penny 45
skill 22
bet 27
冬 51
gang 45
socialist 11
血红蛋白 20
contempt 27
contribute 15
refine 47
lens 19
cheat 8
graceful 31
scarcely 15
quit 25
moderate 29
slope 32
extremely 49
freeze 35
revolutionary 57
pretend 46
captain 69
surroundings 54
chain 67
beneath 65
sadly 71
赞同 71
shepherd 40
fox 41
loan 48
hatch 34
outlook 28
aural 28
同一性 55
comment 26
orphan 24
lamp 26
thickness 20
mould 24
participate 23
desperate 50
postpone 26
impress 62
cave 57
fortunate 59
earthquake 23
jungle 45
vehicle 47
unusually 47
surgery 57
pudding 44
aim 36
finance 46
endure 68
ampere 35
upon 43
adopt 33
remark 28
calm 60
resign 47
optical 28
借用2 27
curious 68
enlarge 26
vacuum 26
senior 42
sale 45
heat 3
commission 71
gauge 33
top 57
engine 4
identity 41
vine 2
happen 46
normally 41
transformation 64
福克斯语 20
短语 55
magazine 11
birth 41
lecture 57
lemon 44
win 55
leader 39
impose 52
音高 26
SJTJ1120 6
ink 21
justice 50
dash 61
twinkle 46
lamb 37
specialist 22
shuttle 31
merry 64
Oceania 4
flock 28
drought 14
fortune 32
establish 63
position 78
mechanically 53
wool 44
consideration 37
练习 69
pale 59
remove 59
punishment 67
unload 69
forth 54
label 52
distress 55
mechanic 63
crust 58
glorious 60
seal 17
好 15
socialism 60
stroke 62
refer 83
acquire 82
volunteer 62
feature 68
dormitory 67
retire 67
nineteen 65
rage 68
difference 60
independent 66
prosperous 75
嵌入 8
carve 68
sore 58
goodness 65
framework 49
laser 61
操练 82
statistic 33
millimetre 19
systematic 63
fluid 64
大西洋语族 49
punish 42
player 70
progress 75
atmosphere 123
outset 40
massive 55
automatic 57
pursue 71
supply 16
deaf 72
disk 59
special 62
shell 50
acknowledge 56
非强制性 11
bite 48
discourage 69
rotation 102
李白 118
weigh 56
pack 64
material 63
mayor 61
fertilizer 56
拉丁语 122
emperor 25
clever 52
agriculture 60
shelf 46
loosen 44
assume 44
appreciate 62
cherry 21
advice 34
gray 32
particle 33
authority 42
insure 32
porridge 31
移后同化 19
rare 30
plural 48
operator 46
refreshment 35
indoors 27
fountain 40
音节坡 20
minority 14
excitement 42
maths 49
thought 26
northern 45
wavelength 27
复数 42
utilize 19
useless 26
scientific 26
inward 33
loose 22
bubble 36
consciousness 29
deadly 7
register 81
rush 69
deceive 10
wonderful 27
protect 23
owing 128
wholly 10
elevator 5
beloved 15
resemble 36
consumption 20
rapidly 43
correspond 52
goal 56
vibration 37
hang 73
aspect 139
episode 14
reluctant 52
lively 31
criticism 123
柏杨 97
tomato 23
interest 24
tutor 67
document 37
speech 27
comrade 14
bulk 11
paw 26
肏 43
intermediate 120
commitment 126
steamer 122
spy 111
export 36
unit 10
blade 41
tough 13
tremendous 36
event 23
repeatedly 24
pea 14
词干 114
XHDCD2970 111
shopkeeper 6
classic 17
female 4
毫 133
ditch 15
following 30
trace 61
silly 55
技能 91
pebble 123
dissolve 60
erect 58
reliability 21
messenger 41
federal 25
soda 61
pain 58
bathroom 62
deceit 73
microscope 58
transport 58
purely 64
attraction 56
bend 61
appliance 80
Atlantic 51
dispute 71
sunshine 64
吸引变化 42
delegation 64
refuse 89
overcoat 61
observer 48
emphasize 42
glory 39
business 39
keen 52
architecture 37
publication 44
prime 58
intentional 46
stormy 18
calculator 29
gay 26
virtually 74
liquor 22
magic 27
exceed 24
monthly 27
述题 22
base 29
robot 22
sex 18
舌叶 52
canteen 25
generation 40
treatment 47
disorder 33
ceiling 40
luxury 36
likelihood 70
rusty 55
rebellion 60
tailor 39
personnel 32
individual 35
anxiety 7
ore 7
contemporary 21
tradition 57
statistical 24
价值 46
promote 73
human 19
cargo 36
drift 21
mourn 14
thumb 44
nervous 56
poet 47
examination 30
shadow 18
peninsula 46
worldwide 54
union 32
value 45
波兰 31
rotate 19
violet 54
topic 61
slice 68
sincere 56
philosopher 18
venture 59
regard 42
term 66
parliament 46
resignation 37
frown 52
indifferent 49
cooperate 38
grammatical 49
customer 74
口腔音 7
言语2 12
发音2 8
verb 65
情感 69
tool 37
pilot 60
wave 24

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135

roof

noun

/ruːf/

(plural roofs)

Idioms

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enlarge image

the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle顶部；屋顶；车顶
- a flat/sloping/pitched roof平坦/倾斜/倾斜的屋顶
- Offices on the upper floors have access to a roof terrace. 较高楼层的办公室可使用屋顶露台。
- a tin/slate/tiled/thatched roof锡/石板/平铺/茅草屋顶
- The corner of the classroom was damp where the roof had leaked.教室漏雨的一角是湿的。
- Tim climbed on to the garage roof.蒂姆爬到车库的房顶上。
- The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.事故中，车顶没有遭到损坏。
- Offices on the upper floors have access to a roof terrace. 较高楼层的办公室可使用屋顶露台。
- We stepped out onto the roof of the building.我们走进了建筑物的屋顶。
- I have solar panels on my roof.我的屋顶上有太阳能电池板。
see also green roof, living roof, sunroof
Extra Examples
- Five people were killed when the roof fell in.屋顶坍塌，5 人死亡。
- The burglars removed tiles to climb into the roof space.入室盗窃者揭开屋瓦爬进了阁楼。
- The roof is supported by stone columns.屋顶由石柱支撑。
- The roof slopes down to the top of the windows.屋顶倾斜延伸到窗户上方。
- The roof was covered with red clay tiles.屋顶铺的是红陶瓦。
- There are small windows in the roof.屋顶上有几个小窗户。
- There's a cat on the roof.屋顶上面有一只猫。
Topics Houses and homesa2, Transport by car or lorrya2, Buildingsa2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- conical
- flat
- gabled
- …
verb + roof
- support
- cover
roof + verb
- slope
- cave in
- collapse
- …
roof + noun
- space
- covering
- slate
- …
preposition
- in a/the roof
- on a/the roof
- under your roof
- …
phrases
- under one roof
- under the same roof
See full entry
-roofed
(in adjectives构成形容词) having the type of roof mentioned有…顶的
- flat-roofed buildings平顶的大楼
the top of an underground space such as a tunnel or cave洞顶；隧道顶
- The roof of the tunnel was starting to collapse.隧道的屋顶开始坍塌。
- The cave had a very low roof.这个山洞的屋顶很低。
roof of your mouth the top of the inside of your mouth口腔顶部；腭部Topics Bodyc1

Word OriginOld English hrōf, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse hróf ‘boat shed’, Dutch roef ‘deckhouse’. English alone has the general sense ‘covering of a house’; other Germanic languages use forms related to thatch.

Idioms

go through the roof

(of prices, etc.价格等) to rise or increase very quickly飞涨；激增
- House prices here have gone through the roof.这里房价已经暴涨。
(also hit the roof)
(informal) to become very angry非常生气；暴怒Topics Feelingsc2

have a roof over your head

to have somewhere to live有栖身之所
- Thanks to Bob’s generosity, I still have a roof over my head.多亏鲍勃（Bob）的慷慨，我的头顶还是有顶棚。

like a cat on a hot tin roof

(British English also like a cat on hot bricks)

very nervous非常生气；暴怒
- She was like a cat on a hot tin roof before her driving test.在进行驾驶考试之前，她就像一只猫在热锡屋顶上。

raise the roof

to produce or make somebody produce a lot of noise in a building, for example by shouting or cheering（在屋内）大声喧闹，闹翻天
- Their cheers raised the roof.他们的欢呼声抬高了屋顶。

under one roof | under the same roof

in the same building or house在同一座建筑中；同在一个屋檐下
- There are various stores and restaurants all under one roof.在同一栋大楼里有各种商店和餐馆。
- I don't think I can live under the same roof as you any longer.我觉得我再也不能和你生活在同一个屋檐下了。
- We're good friends but we could never live under the same roof.我们是好朋友，但是我们永远无法生活在同一屋檐下。

under your roof

in your home在家里
- I don't want her under my roof again.我再也不想让她到我家来了。

roof

verb

/ruːf/

[often passive]

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they roof	/ruːf/ /ruːf/
he / she / it roofs	/ruːfs/ /ruːfs/
past simple roofed	/ruːft/ /ruːft/
past participle roofed	/ruːft/ /ruːft/
-ing form roofing	/ˈruːfɪŋ/ /ˈruːfɪŋ/

jump to other results

to cover something with a roof; to put a roof on a building给…盖顶；盖上屋顶
- roof something (in/over) The shopping centre is not roofed over.购物中心是露天的。
- roof something with/in something Their cottage was roofed with green slate.他们的小房子盖的是绿瓦。
Word OriginOld English hrōf, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse hróf ‘boat shed’, Dutch roef ‘deckhouse’. English alone has the general sense ‘covering of a house’; other Germanic languages use forms related to thatch.

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135

roofroofD.J.:[ru:f]K.K.:[ruf, rʊf]n.1.■屋顶; 顶部The roof of the burning house fell in with a crash.着火房子的屋顶哗啦一声塌下来。It is difficult to get them all together under one roof.把他们都聚集到一起是困难的。

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135

roof noun | verb

1
roof / ruf ; ru:f /noun C
1. the structure that covers or forms the top of a building, vehicle, tent etc屋顶; 车顶; 帐篷顶:

•They finally found the cat up on the roof.他们最后在屋顶上找到了那只猫。

[+ of ]

•We can probably strap the cases to the roof of her car.我们也许可以把箱子捆在她的车顶上。

slate / tiled / thatched etc roof石板瓦/瓦片/茅草等屋顶

•a flat roof平顶

•a pitched roof (=sloping roof)斜顶

red-roofed / metal-roofed etc

•a wooden-roofed theatre木屋顶的戏院;

⇒picture on page A11
2. the top of a passage under the ground〔地下通道的〕顶部; 天花板:

•Suddenly, the whole tunnel roof caved in.突然间，整条隧道的顶部塌陷了。

3. a roof over your head somewhere to live栖身之所:

•I may not have a job, but at least I've got a roof over my head.我可能没有工作，但我至少还有个住的地方。

4. go through the roof informal
a. also hit the roof to suddenly become very angry暴跳如雷，火冒三丈:

•Put that back before Dad sees you and hits the roof!赶紧放回去，免得爸爸看见了大发雷霆！

b. if a price, cost etc goes through the roof, it increases to a very high level〔价格〕飞涨
5. the roof of sb's mouth the hard upper part of the inside of your mouth上颚
6. under the same roof / under one roof in the same building or home在同一屋檐下:

•If we're going to live under the same roof , we need to get along.我们要想住在同一个屋檐下，就得和睦相处。

•Here you can buy food, clothes, and electrical goods all under one roof.就在这一家店里你可以买到食物、衣服和电器。

7. under sb's roof spokenin your home在某人的家里:

•As long as you live under my roof, you'll do as I say.只要你住在我家里，就得照我说的办。

8. the roof falls / caves in informal especially AmEif the roof falls in or caves in, something bad suddenly happens to you when you do not expect it飞来横祸; 突遭不幸
⇒raise the roof at RAISE¹ (23)
⇒SUNROOF

2
roofverb T usually passive
1. to put a roof on a building给〔建筑物〕盖屋顶:
be roofed with sth

•a cottage roofed with the local slate用当地的石板瓦做房顶的小屋

PHRASAL VERBS

roof sth ↔ in / over
BrEto cover an open space by putting a roof over it给〔空地〕加顶:

•We're going to roof in the yard to make a garage.我们打算给院子加个顶当车库。

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135

roof (verb)

roof

6 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ roof /ˈruːf/ noun

plural roofs

¹ roof

/ˈruːf/

noun

plural roofs

Learner's definition of ROOF

[count]

: the cover or top of a building, vehicle, etc.顶部；屋顶；车顶

a shingle/slate/tile roof木瓦/石板瓦/瓦片屋顶
The roof is leaking.屋顶在漏水
the roof of a car车顶
The roof of the old barn collapsed.那座旧谷仓的屋顶坍塌了。
We don't have much money, but at least we have a roof over our heads. [=at least we have somewhere to live]我们没有多少钱，但至少我们有个栖身之处。
You'll do what I say as long as you're living under my roof. [=as long as you are living in my house]只要你住在我家里，你就要照我说的去做。
They all live under the same roof. [=in the same house]他们都住在同一个屋檐下。
We hope to have sales and service under one roof [=at the same location] in the near future.希望在不久的将来我们在同一地点享受到销售与售后服务。

— see also moonroof, sunroof

: the top of the inside of a tunnel, cave, etc.隧道顶；洞顶

: the top of the inside of your mouth口腔顶部；腭

He bit into a hot slice of pizza and burned the roof of his mouth.他咬了口热比萨饼，烫伤了上腭。

go through the roof

informal

: to become very angry or upset大发雷霆；暴怒

When they realized he'd lied to them, his parents went through the roof.他的父母意识到他撒了谎，非常愤怒。

: to rise to a very high level飞涨；激增

Sales of their new CD have gone through the roof.他们的新唱片销量激增。

hit the roof

— see ¹hit

raise the roof

informal

: to make a lot of noise by playing music, celebrating, shouting, etc.（播放音乐、庆祝时的）喧闹，大声叫嚷

The crowd raised the roof when the winning goal was scored.当一球锁定胜局后，人群沸腾了。
His mother raised the roof when he came home late.他回家晚了，母亲大发雷霆。

through the roof

chiefly US, informal

: at an extremely high level在不同寻常的高位

Ticket prices are through the roof.票价高得离谱。

— roofless

/ˈruːfləs/ adjective

a roofless stadium露天运动场

² roof /ˈruːf/ verb

roofs; roofed; roofing

² roof

/ˈruːf/

verb

roofs; roofed; roofing

Learner's definition of ROOF

[+ object]

: to cover (something, such as a building) with a roof给…盖屋顶 — often + over or in

We roofed over/in the patio.我们给露台加盖了顶。

— often used as (be) roofed常用作(be) roofed

Our house is roofed with asphalt shingles.我们的房顶盖的是沥青瓦。

— roofed

/ˈruːft/ adjective

a roofed front porch有屋顶的前门廊
thatch-roofed houses用茅草做屋顶的房子。

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135