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高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301

retire

verb
 
/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
/rɪˈtaɪər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they retire
/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
/rɪˈtaɪər/
he / she / it retires
/rɪˈtaɪəz/
/rɪˈtaɪərz/
past simple retired
/rɪˈtaɪəd/
/rɪˈtaɪərd/
past participle retired
/rɪˈtaɪəd/
/rɪˈtaɪərd/
-ing form retiring
/rɪˈtaɪərɪŋ/
/rɪˈtaɪərɪŋ/
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    from job工作

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to tell somebody they must stop doing their job（令）退职；（使）退休
    • He is retiring next year after 30 years with the company.他在这家公司工作了30年，明年就要退休了。
    • The company's official retiring age is 65.公司正式的退休年龄为 65 岁。
    • Lots of teachers like me expected to retire on a full pension.像我这样的许多老师都有望退休并获得全额退休金。
    • retire from something She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。
    • She retired from politics after her second term in office. 她第二任期结束后从政坛退休。
    • retire to something My dream is to retire to a villa in France.我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。
    • retire as something He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.他还不打算从杂志主编的位子上退休。
    • retire somebody She was retired on medical grounds.她由于健康原因被安排退休了。
    Wordfinder
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • As for me, I am quite ready to retire.至于我，我已做好了退休的准备。
    • He is hoping to retire early on medical grounds.他希望以健康原因为由提前退休。
    • He recently retired as CEO of the company.他最近从公司首席执行官的位置上退休了。
    • He recently retired as head teacher of their school.他最近以校长的身分退休了。
    • I'm hoping to retire in about five years.我希望大约 5 年后退休。
    • In a few years, I'll be eligible to retire.再过几年我就可以退休了。
    • Most employees retire at 60.大多数雇员 60 岁退休。
    • Mr McNeil is due to retire later this month.麦克尼尔先生这个月晚些时候就该退休了。
    • She recently retired from teaching.她最近从教师岗位上退休了。
    • She has decided to retire from international tennis.她已决定从国际网坛退役。
    • He officially retired from the day-to-day operations of his company.他正式退出了公司的日常经营。
    • She retired from the bank last year.她去年从银行退休了。
    • She simply couldn't afford to retire at sixty.她到 60 岁根本退不起休。
    • She's on course to retire quite comfortably by the time she's 55.等她到了 55 岁就有可能过上非常舒适的退休生活。
    • a newly retired couple刚退休的夫妇
    • He was medically retired at the age of 55.他 55 岁时就办理病退了。
    Topics Life stagesb1, Jobsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • early
    • recently
    • officially
    • …
    verb + retire
    • be forced to
    • be obliged to
    • have to
    • …
    preposition
    • as
    • at
    • from
    • …
    phrases
    • newly retired
    • recently retired
    • be medically retired
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    in sport体育运动

  2. [intransitive] to stop competing during a game, race, etc., usually because you are injured（因伤）退出（比赛等）
    • retire (from something) She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。
    • + adj. He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game.比赛才开始五分钟，他就因伤退场。
    3.

    from/to a place地点

  3. [intransitive] (formal) to leave a place, especially to go somewhere quieter or more private离开（尤指去僻静处）
    • The jury retired to consider the evidence.陪审团退庭对证据进行评判。
    • retire to something After dinner he likes to retire to his study.晚饭后，他喜欢躲到书房里去。
    4.

    of army军队

  4. [intransitive] (formal) to move back from a battle in order to organize your soldiers in a different way撤离，撤退（以进行休整）

    5. go to bed睡觉

  5. [intransitive] (literary) to go to bed睡觉；就寝
    • I retired late that evening.那天晚上我睡得晚。
    • to retire to bed/for the night退休睡觉/过夜
    6.

    in baseball棒球

  6. [transitive] retire somebody to make a player or team have to stop their turn at batting使（击球员、击球方）出局
    • He retired twelve batters in a row.他一连使十二个击球手出局。
    7. Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘withdraw to a place of safety or seclusion’): from French retirer, from re- ‘back’ + tirer ‘draw’.
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retireretireD.J.:[riˈtaiə]K.K.:[rɪˈtaɪr]vt. & vi.1.■退职; 退役; (使)退休Once people retire they automatically cease to be union members.人们一旦退休就自动不再是工会会员。Some of the older workers were retired early.有些老工人提前退休了。vi.1.■退下; 撤退2.■就寝
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire
re·tire / rI5taIr ; rI5taIE /verb
1. WORK 工作
a. Ito stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age退休; 退职:
•Most people retire at 65.大多数人 65 岁退休。
•He was forced to retire early because of poor health.他因为身体不好被迫提前退休。
[+ from ]
•I retired from teaching three years ago.我 3 年前从教学岗位上退休。
•her decision to retire from her position as librarian of the law society她从法律协会图书管理员职位上退下来的决定
•Her drink problem has forced her to retire from public life .她的酗酒问题迫使她退出公众生活。
[+ as ]
•He retired as a GP last year.他去年从全科医生的职位上退休。
b. T usually passiveto ask someone to stop doing their job, usually because of ill health使退职〔尤指因病〕:
•He became ill and was retired early.他生病了，提前退休。
2. QUIET PLACE 安静的地方, Iformalto go away to a quiet place退出，离开〔去安静的地方〕:
[+ to ]
•I retired to my room to think.我躲进自己的房间思考。
3. JURY 陪审团, Iwhen a JURY in a law court retires, they go away to consider whether someone is guilty or not退庭（商议）
4. GAME / RACE 比赛/赛跑, Ito stop competing in a game or race because you are losing or injured〔因失利或受伤〕退出比赛:
•He had to retire with a neck injury in the second half.在下半场他因为颈部受伤只得退出比赛。
5. BED 床, Iliteraryto go to bed就寝
6. ARMY 军队, Ito move back from a battle after being defeated撤退
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301

retire
retire /rɪˈtajɚ/ verb
retires; retired; retiring
retire
/rɪˈtajɚ/
verb
retires; retired; retiring
Learner's definition of RETIRE
1 
a  [no object] : to stop a job or career because you have reached the age when you are not allowed to work anymore or do not need or want to work anymore退休
b  [+ object] : to cause (someone, such as a military officer) to end a job or career使退役；使退伍 — usually used as (be) retired通常用作(be) retired
2 
[no object] : to stop playing in a game, competition, etc., especially because of injury（因伤）退赛
3 
[+ object] : to take (something) out of use, service, or production停止使用；使报废；停止生产
4 
[no object] formal : to move to a different place离开（去另外的地方）
5 
[no object] literary : to go to bed睡觉；就寝
6 
[no object] formal : to move away from action or danger : retreat撤退；撤离
7 
[+ object] baseball : to cause (a batter) to be out使（击球手）出局
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire v 退休,撤退 (re 回+tir+e=拉回去=退休)
tir=draw 拉
entire a 完整的,完全的 (en 进+tir=拉进去=不遗留在外=完整的)
retire v 退休,撤退 (re 回+tir+e=拉回去=退休)
retired a 退休的,隐退的
tirade n 很长的演说 (tir+ade=把[话]拉长=很长的演说)
attire v 打扮,穿着 (at 强调动作+tir+e=[把衣服]拉直=打扮)
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301

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