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高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937

pain

noun
 
/peɪn/
/peɪn/
see also painsIdioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill（身体上的）疼痛
    • a cry of pain痛苦的喊叫
    • in pain She was clearly in a lot of pain.她显然疼痛万分。
    • He screamed in pain as he fell to his knees. 他跌倒在膝盖上时痛苦地尖叫着。
    • pain in something He felt a sharp pain in his knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。
    • chronic/acute/severe pain慢性/急性/重度疼痛
    • patients suffering from back pain背痛患者
    • stomach/chest/abdominal/back pains胃/胸部/腹部/背部疼痛
    • You get more aches and pains as you get older.年纪越大，病痛就越多。
    • The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。
    • This cream should help to relieve the pain.这种药膏应有助于止痛。
    • These pills should ease the pain.这些药丸应该会缓解疼痛。
    • to feel/experience/suffer pain感到/经历/遭受痛苦
    • It's wrong to inflict pain on any animal.伤害任何动物都是不道德的。
    • I was able to learn pain management techniques.我能够学习止痛技术。
    see also growing pains
    Homophones pain | panepain   pane
    /peɪn/
    /peɪn/
    • pain noun
      • These pills should ease the pain.这些药丸应该会缓解疼痛。
    • pain verb
      • It did pain him to see his ex happily married.看到他的前妻幸福使他感到痛苦。
    • pane noun
      • The burglars got in by breaking a pane of glass in a door.窃贼是打碎了门上的一块玻璃进了屋的。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Can you feel any pain?你能感觉到痛吗？
    • His face was contorted with pain as he crossed the finish line.冲过终点线时，他疼得脸都变了形。
    • I have a very low threshold for pain.我这人痛点很低。
    • If the pain persists, see your doctor.如果还是疼的话，就去看医生。
    • She had a burning pain in one eye.她的一只眼睛有灼痛感。
    • The pains began shortly after she started work as a gardener.她当上园丁不久，疼痛就开始了。
    • The treatments helped manage his pain.这些治疗有助于帮他止痛。
    • Your doctor should be able to do something for the pain.你的医生应该有办法减轻你的疼痛。
    Topics Illnessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acute
    • agonizing
    • awful
    • …
    … of pain
    • spasm
    • stab
    verb + pain
    • be in
    • be racked with
    • experience
    • …
    pain + verb
    • begin
    • come
    • occur
    • …
    pain + noun
    • control
    • management
    • relief
    • …
    preposition
    • pain in
    phrases
    • aches and pains
    • a cry of pain
    • a threshold for pain
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable, countable] mental or emotional difficulty痛苦；苦恼；烦恼
    • the pain of something the pain of separation离别的痛苦
    • the pain of doing something It took him several years to get over the pain of losing his job.他花了好几年时间才摆脱失去工作的苦痛。
    • I never meant to cause her pain.我从没有让她痛苦之意。
    • the pleasures and pains of growing old变老的苦与乐
    • a life full of pain and suffering充满痛苦和苦难的生活
    Extra Examples
    • Ellen saw the pain etched on his face when he mentioned his ex-wife's name.埃伦提到他前妻的名字时，能看见刻在他脸上的痛苦。
    • For a few moments she forgot the pain he had caused her.有那么一会儿她忘了他给她造成的痛苦。
    • I could sense her pain and put my arm around her.我能感觉到她的痛苦，于是伸出一只胳膊搂着她。
    • It was lovely to have someone there to share both the pain and the joy.有人分享欢乐、分担痛苦，真好。
    • Nothing could heal the pain of her son's death.没有什么能治好儿子去世带给她的痛苦。
    • Through her drug addiction she had inflicted a lot of pain on the family.因吸毒上瘾，她给家庭带来了巨大的痛苦。
    • We hoped to spare her the pain of having to meet her attacker.为了不让她感到痛苦，我们希望能够避免让她见到攻击她的人。
    • The government has to persuade the people that the economic reforms are worth the pain.政府必须使人民相信经济改革引起的痛苦是值得的。
    Topics Feelingsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • immense
    • intense
    • …
    verb + pain
    • cause (somebody)
    • give somebody
    • inflict
    • …
    phrases
    • the pain etched on somebody’s face
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (informal) a person or thing that is very annoying讨厌的人（或事）；令人头痛的人（或事）
    • She can be a real pain when she's in a bad mood.她脾气不好时，真是令人头痛。
    • It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.就为了见一面，要跑那么远的路，真烦死人了。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb2
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘suffering inflicted as punishment for an offence’): from Old French peine, from Latin poena ‘penalty’, later ‘pain’.
Idioms
no pain, no gain
  1. (saying) used to say that you need to suffer if you want to achieve something不劳则无获Topics Difficulty and failurec2
on/under pain of something
  1. (formal) with the threat of having something done to you as a punishment if you do not obey违则受到某种惩罚；违则以…论处
    • They were required to cut pollution levels, on pain of a £10 000 fine if they disobeyed.他们被要求降低污染水平，违则罚款 1 万英镑。
a pain in the neck
(British English also a pain in the arse/backside)
(North American English also a pain in the ass/butt)
  1. (informal) a person or thing that is very annoying讨厌的人（或事）；令人头痛的人（或事）
    • That man's a pain in the neck!那个男人太讨厌了！

pain

verb
/peɪn/
/peɪn/
not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时 (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pain
/peɪn/
/peɪn/
he / she / it pains
/peɪnz/
/peɪnz/
past simple pained
/peɪnd/
/peɪnd/
past participle pained
/peɪnd/
/peɪnd/
past simple paining
/ˈpeɪnɪŋ/
/ˈpeɪnɪŋ/
past participle paining
/ˈpeɪnɪŋ/
/ˈpeɪnɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to cause somebody pain or make them unhappy使痛苦；使苦恼 synonym hurt
    • pain somebody She was deeply pained by the accusation.这一指控使她极为痛苦。
    • (old use) The wound still pained him occasionally.他还是感到伤口不时疼痛。
    • it pains somebody to do something It pains me to see you like this.看到你这副模样真令我难过。
    • it pains somebody that… It pained him that she would not acknowledge him.让他难过的是，她不愿意理睬他。
    Homophones pain | panepain   pane
    /peɪn/
    /peɪn/
    • pain noun
      • These pills should ease the pain.这些药丸应该会缓解疼痛。
    • pain verb
      • It did pain him to see his ex happily married.看到他的前妻幸福使他感到痛苦。
    • pane noun
      • The burglars got in by breaking a pane of glass in a door.窃贼是打碎了门上的一块玻璃进了屋的。
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘suffering inflicted as punishment for an offence’): from Old French peine, from Latin poena ‘penalty’, later ‘pain’.
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
painpainD.J.:[pein]K.K.:[pen]n.1.■痛苦The pain eased slightly.痛苦稍有减轻。His behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.他的所作所为使他的父母极为难过。2.■身体某部分的疼痛[不适]Mother has a pain in her chest.母亲胸口疼。She asked after the aches and pains of all the old people.她询问了所有老人的各种病痛。3.■令人厌烦的人[事物]She's a real pain.她真是个讨厌的人。4.■劳苦, 辛劳, 烦劳My pains have been rewarded.我的努力已得到报偿。vt. & vi.1.■(使)疼痛; (使)痛苦; 伤害My tooth is paining.我牙痛。Her injured arm pained her sharply.她那受伤的手臂使她感到剧烈疼痛。It pains me to have to leave, but I must.不得不离开使我感到痛苦, 但我必须离开。It pained him that his father talked like that.他父亲那样说使他痛苦。
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
pain noun | verb
 1 
pain / pen ; peIn /noun
1. C,Uthe feeling you have when part of your body hurts〔肉体上的〕疼，痛，疼痛
have a pain in your stomach / leg / side etc胃疼/腿疼/肋部疼等
be in pain疼痛
chest pain / back pain / neck pain etc胸痛/背痛/颈痛等
severe / terrible / chronic pain严重的/可怕的/慢性的疼痛
sharp pain ( = a short but severe pain )剧痛
excruciating pain ( = very severe pain )极度的疼痛
dull pain ( = one that is not severe but continues for a long time )隐痛
nagging pain ( = one that continues for a long time and keeps BOTHERING you )难以消除的疼痛
shooting pain ( = a severe pain that starts in one place then quickly moves to another )刺痛，剧痛
ease / relieve / kill pain减轻/缓解/消除疼痛
pain relief / control疼痛的缓解/控制
inflict pain (on sb)让（某人）遭受痛苦
labour pains ( = pain felt by a woman who is starting to have a baby )分娩疼痛
aches and pains ( = slight feelings of pain that are not very serious )〔轻微的〕疼痛
[+ in ]
•The pain in her jaw had come back.她的下巴又痛起来。
•I had a nasty pain in my leg.我的腿疼得厉害。
•Greg was in a lot of pain .格雷格疼痛万分。
•If you suffer from back pain , consult your doctor before attempting this exercise.如果你有背痛的毛病，进行这种锻炼之前要先向医生咨询。
•The patient complained of severe chest pains .那位病人自诉胸口剧烈疼痛。
•She felt a sharp pain in her stomach.她感到胃部一阵剧痛。
•Morphine is used to relieve pain .吗啡用于止痛。
•drugs for pain relief 止痛药
•She hated the thought of anyone inflicting pain on an animal.她很不愿意想到有人虐待动物。
•a few minor aches and pains 几处轻微的疼痛
⇒GROWING PAINS(2)
2. C,Uthe feeling of unhappiness you have when you are sad, upset, etc痛苦; 苦恼; 烦恼:
•the pain and grief of bereavement丧亲之痛
cause (sb) pain / inflict pain on sb
•She hated to say the words, for fear of causing pain.她讨厌说那些话，怕伤害了别人。
3. be a pain (in the neck) spoken also be a pain in the ass / arse / backside / butt not politeto be very annoying令人极其讨厌:
•There were times when Joe could be a real pain in the neck.有时候乔真的非常讨厌。
•It's a pain, having to go upstairs to make the coffee every time.每次都得上楼去煮咖啡，真讨厌。
4. take / go to (great) pains to do sth also take pains with / over sth to make a special effort to do something煞费苦心做某事; 十分努力地做某事:
•He's taken great pains to improve his image.他煞费苦心地改善自己的形象。
5. be at pains to do sth to be especially careful to make sure people understand what you are saying or what you plan to do小心翼翼地做某事〔以免别人误解〕:
•Roy was at pains to point out that English was the only exam he'd ever failed.罗伊小心翼翼地点明英语是他唯一曾经考试不及格的学科。
6. for your pains as a reward for something you worked to achieve – used especially when this is disappointing作为辛劳的报酬〔尤指结果令人失望〕:
•I fetched the file, and all I got for my pains was a dirty look from Simon.我去拿来了文件，而我得到的回报竟是西蒙厌恶的一瞥。
7. on / under pain of death at the risk of being killed as punishment, if you do not obey违者处死:
•Communist activity was prohibited on pain of death.过去禁止共产主义活动，违者处死。
 FOCUS 
PAIN
pain in different parts of your body身体不同部位的疼痛:
headache头痛, backache背痛, toothache牙痛, earache耳朵痛, stomach ache 胃痛, my leg / arm / neck etc hurts 我的腿/胳膊/颈部等疼痛
to feel a lot of pain感到非常疼痛:
be in agony
what you say when something hurts疼痛时所说的话:
▪ ouch
⇒painful, sore, twinge
 2 
painverb T
1. it pains sb to do sth formalused to say that it is very difficult and upsetting for someone to have to do something（不得不）做某事令某人难受
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937

pain
1 pain /ˈpeɪn/ noun
plural pains
1 pain
/ˈpeɪn/
noun
plural pains
Learner's definition of PAIN
1 
: the physical feeling caused by disease, injury, or something that hurts the body疼痛；病痛；伤痛
[noncount]
[count]
— see also aches and pains at 2ache
2 
: mental or emotional suffering : sadness caused by some emotional or mental problem痛苦；苦恼；悲痛
[noncount]
[count]
— see also growing pains
3 
[singular] informal : someone or something that causes trouble or makes you feel annoyed or angry讨厌的人（或事）；烦恼
— often used in phrases like pain in the neck or (impolite) pain in the ass常用于pain in the neck或（非礼貌用语）pain in the ass等短语

be at pains

: to try hard to do something尽力

feel no pain

— see 1feel

go to great pains

or take (great) pains
: to be careful in doing something : to try hard to do something尽力；竭力 — followed by to + verb接动词不定式

no gain without pain

— see 2gain

no pain, no gain

— see 2gain

on/under pain of

formal
: at the risk of being given (a particular form of punishment)冒（受惩罚的）风险
2 pain /ˈpeɪn/ verb
pains; pained; paining
2 pain
/ˈpeɪn/
verb
pains; pained; paining
Learner's definition of PAIN
[+ object] formal
: to cause (someone) to feel emotional pain : to make (someone) upset, sad, worried, etc.使痛苦；使苦恼；使悲痛
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1184 COCA: 937

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