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CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308

margin

noun

OPAL W

/ˈmɑːdʒɪn/

/ˈmɑːrdʒɪn/

[countable]

jump to other results

the empty space at the side of a written or printed page页边空白；白边
- the left-hand/right-hand margin左／右页边
- a narrow/wide margin窄／宽空白边
- in the margin notes scribbled in the margin 随手写在页边上的笔记
Topics Literature and writingb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- generous
- wide
- narrow
- …
verb + margin
- adjust
- leave
- set
- …
preposition
- at the margin
- in the margin
See full entry
[usually singular] the amount of time, or number of votes, etc. by which somebody wins something（获胜者在时间或票数上领先的）幅度，差额，差数
- He won by a narrow margin.他以微小的差额获胜。
- by a margin of something She beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds.她以领先十秒的优势战胜了其他赛跑者。
- Members voted by a margin of 7–1 to become a public limited company.成员以7比1的选票投票通过成为一家公开有限公司。
Extra Examples
- He had an 18-second margin over his nearest rival.他比实力最接近的对手领先了 18 秒。
- He won by the narrowest of margins.他以极微弱的优势获胜。
- The amendment passed by an overwhelming margin.修正案以压倒性多数票获得通过。
- The election is likely to be decided by razor-thin margins.选举很可能会以极微弱的差额决定胜负。
- The winning margin was only 8 seconds.胜负的差距只有 8 秒。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- winning
- comfortable
- considerable
- …
verb + margin
- have
preposition
- by a margin
- margin over
phrases
- by the largest, narrowest, etc. of margins
- a margin of victory
See full entry
(also profit margin)
(business商业) the difference between the cost of buying or producing something and the price that it is sold for利润率
- What are your average operating margins?你的平均营业利润率是多少？
- a gross margin of 45 per cent毛利率为45％
Extra Examples
- How does the company get by with such razor-thin margins?如此薄利公司如何支撑下去？
- The company relies on fat margins from luxury models.公司靠豪华车赚取丰厚利润。
- They are operating at very low margins.他们以很低的利润在经营。
- They hope to improve their margins on computers.他们希望提高计算机的利润。
Topics Businessc1
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- fat
- high
- large
- …
verb + margin
- achieve
- have
- operate at
- …
margin + verb
- increase
- widen
- narrow
- …
preposition
- at a margin
- margin on
See full entry
[usually singular] an extra amount of something such as time, space, money, etc. that you include in order to make sure that something is successful余地；备用的时间（或空间、金钱等）
- a safety margin安全距离
- The narrow gateway left me little margin for error as I reversed the car.门口狭窄，弄得我倒车时几乎不能出任何差错。
see also margin of error
Extra Examples
- The schedule left no margin for error.这份日程表不容出错。
- We have substantial reserves, which provide a good margin for uncertainties.我们有充足的储备，足以应付不确定的因素。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- good
- greater
- wide
- …
verb + margin
- allow (somebody/something)
- give (somebody/something)
- leave
- …
preposition
- margin for
phrases
- a margin for error
- a margin of error
- a margin of safety
- …
See full entry
(formal) the extreme edge or limit of a place边缘；极限；界限
- the eastern margin of the Indian Ocean印度洋的东岸
[usually plural] the part that is not included in the main part of a group or situation边缘部分；非主体部分 synonym fringe
- on the margins of something people living on the margins of society生活在社会边缘的人
(Australian English, New Zealand English) an amount that is added to a basic wage, paid for special skill or responsibility（基本工资以外的）技术津贴，职务补贴

Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin margo, margin- ‘edge’.

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308

marginmarginD.J.:[ˈmɑ:dʒin]K.K.:[ˈmɑrdʒɪn]n.1.■页边空白He has the habit of making notes on the margin while reading.他读书时有在页边空白处作注释的习惯。2.■边, 边缘The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。3.■差数, 差额; 余地We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308

margin
mar·gin / 5mBrdVIn ; 5mB:dVEn /noun C
1. the empty space at the side of a page页边的空白，页边，白边:

•Someone had scribbled a note in the margin .有人在页边写了几笔。

•Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments.用双倍行距和宽松的页边空白，这样可以有地方写评注。

2. the difference in the number of votes, points etc that exists between the winners and the losers of a competition or election〔竞赛或选举中胜方和负方在选票上或得分上的〕差数:
by a wide / narrow / significant etc margin

•They're a world-class team and it was no surprise that they won by such a wide margin.他们是世界一流水平的队伍，以如此大的分差赢得比赛不足为奇。

by a margin of 10 points / 100 votes etc

•The bill was approved by a margin of 55 votes.这项法案以 55 票的多数通过了。

3. the difference between what it costs a business to buy or produce something and what they sell it for利润，赚头:

•Margins are low and many companies are struggling.利润很少，很多公司在苦苦挣扎。

•Within 10 years they had a gross profit margin of 50%.10 年里他们的毛利润达到了 50%。

4. usually singularan additional amount of something such as time, money, or space that you include in order to make sure that you are successful in achieving something余地; 备用的时间（金钱，空间）:

•It'll take about 30 minutes to dry but I'd allow a safety margin of, say, another 10 minutes.要 30 分钟左右才能干，不过保险一点，再加 10 分钟吧。

5. margin of error the degree to which a calculation might or can be wrong误差值，误差幅度:

•The survey has a margin of error of 2.1%.这次调查的误差值为 2.1%。

6. margin for error how many mistakes you can make and still be able to achieve something出错的余地:

•At this late stage in the competition there is no margin for error.在这个比赛的最后阶段不允许出现任何差错。

7. technicalor literary the edge of something, especially an area of land or water〔尤指地域或水域的〕边缘，边隅:

•the western margin of southern Africa非洲南部的西隅

8. on the margin(s) a person on the margins of a situation or group has very little power, importance or influence处于边缘地位，处于非主体地位〔意为无权无势，缺乏影响力〕;SYNon the fringes

•unemployed youths living on the margins of society 生活在社会边缘的失业青年

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308

margin

3 ENTRIES FOUND:

margin /ˈmɑɚʤən/ noun

plural margins

margin

/ˈmɑɚʤən/

noun

plural margins

Learner's definition of MARGIN

[count]

: the part of a page that is above, below, or to the side of the printed part页边空白

Please write your name in the left/left-hand margin of the page.请把你的名字写在本页左边/左手边的空白处。
a book with wide/narrow margins一本页边空白部分很大/很小的书

: the place where something (such as a piece of land) stops : the edge of something边；缘；边沿；边缘

We'll meet at the margin [=(more commonly) edge] of the forest.我们将在森林边上见面。
Mountains lie at the city's northern/southern margins.山脉位于城市的北边/南边。

— often used figuratively in the phrase on the margins or (US) on the margin常用作比喻，用于短语on the margins或on the margin

We are trying to improve medical care for poor families living on the margins of society. [=poor families who are often forgotten or ignored by society]我们正努力改善那些生活在社会边缘的贫困家庭的医疗条件。
The business has been operating on the margins of respectability. [=has been operating in a way that is not truly respectable]这家企业一直经营得不太好。

: an extra amount of something (such as time or space) that can be used if it is needed余地；备用的时间（或空间）

a safety margin安全距离

◊ If you have little or no margin for/of error, it means that you need to be very careful not to make mistakes. If you have a greater margin for/of error, you can be less careful.出错的余地

We want the design to offer users a generous margin for error.我们希望这个设计能给使用者提供较大的误差余地。
The schedule allows us very little margin for error.这个安排几乎不允许我们出现什么差错。

: a measurement of difference差数；幅度

The bullet missed his heart by a narrow/slim margin. [=the bullet narrowly missed his heart]这颗子弹差一点就击中了他的心脏。
We lost the election by a one-vote margin. [=we lost the election by one vote]我们仅以一票之差落选。
She won by a margin of 3,000 votes.她以多出3000张选票当选。
He was the winner by a large/considerable margin.他以极大的优势获胜。

◊ A margin of error is a number or percentage that shows how accurate a measurement is.误差幅度

The poll indicates that the President is supported by 54 percent of the voters, with a margin of error of 3 percent. [=it is possible that as few as 51 percent or as many as 57 percent of the voters support the President]民意调查显示有54%的选民支持总统，误差幅度为3%。

— see also profit margin

CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308