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中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009

heat

noun
 
/hiːt/
/hiːt/
Idioms
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    being hot/temperature热；高温

  1.  
     [uncountable, singular] the quality of being hot热
    • Heat rises.热空气向上升。
    • He could feel the heat of the sun on his back.他感觉到太阳照射在背上的热力。
    • Computers generate heat of their own.计算机自身产生热量。
    • The fire gave out a fierce heat.火焰散发出炽热。
    see also white heat
    Extra Examples
    • Products which may be damaged by heat are stored in a separate area.可能因高温受损的产品单独存放在一个地方。
    • Heat flooded her cheeks.她激动得两颊通红。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • burning
    • fierce
    • great
    • …
    verb + heat
    • feel
    • disperse
    • dissipate
    • …
    heat + verb
    • build up
    • increase
    • come from something
    • …
    heat + noun
    • loss
    • exhaustion
    • stress
    • …
    preposition
    • heat from
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] (physics物理) heat seen as a form of energy that is transferred from one object or substance to another as a result of a difference in temperature 温度
    • Being a metal, aluminium readily conducts heat.铝这种金属能快速导热。
    • Darker surfaces absorb heat.深色的表面吸热。
    • Combustion reactions give out heat.燃烧反应放出热量。
    Topics Physics and chemistrya2
  3.  
     [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the level of temperature温度
    • Test the heat of the water before getting in.入水之前先试一试水温。
    • Set the oven to a low/high/moderate heat.把烤箱的温度设定为低／高／中挡。
    • Add the rice and reduce the heat.加入米饭并减少热量。
    • Turn up the heat to caramelize the sugar.调高温度，把糖变成焦糖。
    • a material that can withstand heats of up to 2 000°C可以承受高达2000°C高温的材料
    see also blood heat
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • burning
    • fierce
    • great
    • …
    verb + heat
    • feel
    • disperse
    • dissipate
    • …
    heat + verb
    • build up
    • increase
    • come from something
    • …
    heat + noun
    • loss
    • exhaustion
    • stress
    • …
    preposition
    • heat from
    See full entry
  4.  
     [uncountable] hot weather; the hot conditions in a building, vehicle, etc.炎热天气；（建筑物、车辆等中的）高温，热的环境
    • You should not go out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time).你不应该在天最热的时候外出。
    • to suffer from the heat受暑热之苦
    • the summer/afternoon/midday heat 夏天/下午/正午
    • The heat in the factory was unbearable.工厂里的高温令人无法忍受。
    • in the heat They worked all afternoon in the intense heat.他们整个下午都在高温下工作。
    see also prickly heat
    Extra Examples
    • The air shimmered in the midday heat.空气在正午的酷热中泛着微光。
    • Daily the heat grew.天气逐日热起来了。
    • I can't work in this heat.天这么热，我没法工作。
    • We walked more than ten miles in the blistering heat.我们在难耐的酷热中走了 10 多英里。
    • the steamy heat of New York in summer纽约夏季潮湿闷热的天气
    • I think the heat is getting to all of us.我想我们所有人都感受到了热。
    • The thick walls retain the heat.厚实的墙体能够保温。
    • He tried to ignore the heat building up in the confined space.他尽量不理会狭小空间内越来越高的温度。
    • She slumped to the ground suffering from heat exhaustion.她突然倒在地上，中暑虚脱了。
    • A heat haze shimmered above the fields.热天的雾气在田野上方闪闪发光。
    Topics Weathera2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • baking
    • blazing
    • blistering
    • …
    heat + verb
    • grow
    • get to somebody
    heat + noun
    • haze
    • wave
    • source
    • …
    preposition
    • in the heat
    phrases
    • the heat of the day
    See full entry
    5.

    for cooking烧煮食物

  5.  
     [uncountable] a source of heat, especially one that you cook food on炉灶；灶眼；炉火
    • Return the pan to the heat and stir.把锅放回灶上再搅拌。
    • Simmer the soup for 10 minutes then remove from the heat.将汤煮10分钟，然后从火上移开。
    • over a… heat Place the roasting tray over a medium heat on your cooker or hob.将烤盘放在中锅或烤箱上，放在中火上。
    Extra Examples
    • Chocolate should never be melted over direct heat.切勿直接加热熔化巧克力。
    • Cook on a low heat for five minutes.小火加热 5 分钟。
    • Make sure the pan is off the heat.务必把平底锅从炉火上端下来。
    • Simmer the sauce over a gentle heat.用文火炖酱汁。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • gentle
    • low
    • …
    verb + heat
    • turn up
    • lower
    • reduce
    • …
    preposition
    • off the heat
    • on a… heat
    • over a… heat
    • …
    See full entry
    6.

    in building/room建筑物；房间

  6.  
     (especially North American English)
    (also heating especially in British English)
    [uncountable] the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this供暖；供暖系统；暖气设备
    • The heat wasn't on and the house was freezing.暖气没有开，房子里冰冷。
    • The house has electric heat.这房子里装了电热供暖。
    • They are afraid to turn the heat on because it's so expensive.由于费用昂贵他们不敢打开供暖器。
    Extra Examples
    • Andy had the heat on full blast in the car.安迪把车内的热风开到最大。
    • I turned the heat down several notches.我把温度调低了几挡。
    • Our heat goes off at ten o'clock and comes on again at six.我们的暖气在 10 点停止供热，6 点恢复供热。
    • The heat's on low.供暖开到低挡。
    • They have their heat turned off during the morning.早上他们关掉供暖器。
    • It's important to switch off heat and light in unoccupied rooms.重要的是要在空房间中关闭暖气和照明灯。
    • These industries provide heat for our homes and fuel for our cars.这些产业为我们的家庭供热，并为我们的汽车提供燃料。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electric
    • radiant
    verb + heat
    • have
    • have on
    • use
    • …
    heat + verb
    • be on
    • be on high
    • be on low
    • …
    See full entry
    7.

    in spicy food

  7. a spicy quality in food that makes your mouth feel as if it is burning热
    • Chilli peppers add taste and heat to food.红辣椒可以给食物增添滋味和辣味。
    8.

    strong feelings强烈感情

  8. [uncountable] strong feelings, especially of anger or excitement强烈感情；（尤指）愤怒，激动
    • ‘No, I won't,’ he said with heat in his voice.“不，我绝不。” 他怒气冲冲地说。
    • The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer).主席尽力平息人们的激愤情绪。
    • In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited).她因为过于激动而忘记了要说的话。
    • In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.他在激烈争吵时说了许多他后来感到后悔的话。
    Extra Examples
    • He stared at her, sudden heat in his eyes.他盯着她，目光忽然变得热辣辣的。
    • She spoke without heat.她心平气和地说着。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sudden
    heat + verb
    • flare
    • flood something
    • rise
    • …
    preposition
    • in the heat of
    • with heat
    phrases
    • in the heat of the moment
    See full entry
    9.

    pressure压力

  9. [uncountable] pressure on somebody to do or achieve something压力；逼迫
    • The heat is on now that the election is only a week away.离选举只有一个星期了，因此大家开始感觉到有压力了。
    • United turned up the heat on their opponents with a second goal.联队进了第二个球，这使对手感到的压力更大了。
    • Can she take the heat of this level of competition?她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗？
    10.

    race比赛

  10. [countable] one of a series of races or competitions, the winners of which then compete against each other in the next part of the competition预赛；分组赛
    • a qualifying heat资格赛
    • She won her heat.她在预赛中获胜。
    • He did well in the heats; hopefully he'll do as well in the final.他在预赛中成绩很好，且有望在决赛中也有同样出色的表现。
    • He fell in the first heat.他在预赛第一场就败下阵来。
    see also dead heatTopics Sports: other sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • qualifying
    • regional
    • dead
    • …
    verb + heat
    • win
    preposition
    • in a/​the heat
    See full entry
    11. Word OriginOld English hǣtu (noun), hǣtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hitte (noun) and German heizen (verb), also to hot.
Idioms
be on heat (British English)
(North American English be in heat)
  1. (of a female mammal雌性哺乳动物) to be ready to have sex and produce young 处于发情期
if you can’t stand the heat (get out of the kitchen)
  1. (informal) used to tell somebody to stop trying to do something if they find it too difficult, especially in order to suggest that they are less able than other people如果感到太困难（就别干了）

heat

verb
 
/hiːt/
/hiːt/
[transitive, intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they heat
/hiːt/
/hiːt/
he / she / it heats
/hiːts/
/hiːts/
past simple heated
/ˈhiːtɪd/
/ˈhiːtɪd/
past participle heated
/ˈhiːtɪd/
/ˈhiːtɪd/
-ing form heating
/ˈhiːtɪŋ/
/ˈhiːtɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to make something hot or warm; to become hot or warm加热；变热；（使）变暖
    • heat (something) Heat the oil and add the onions.把油烧热后加入洋葱。
    • The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.系统产生的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。
    • While the oven is heating, roll out the dough.当烤箱加热时，滚出面团。
    • heat something through Check the lasagne is heated through before serving.上餐前要检查千层面是否热透。
    Collocations Cooking烹饪；烹调Cooking烹饪Preparing准备
    • prepare a dish/​a meal/​a menu/​dinner/​the fish准备一道菜／一顿饭／一份菜单／正餐／鱼
    • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/​the ingredients称出 100 克／4 盎司的糖／食材
    • wash/​rinse the lettuce/​spinach/​watercress洗生菜／菠菜／西洋菜
    • chop/​slice/​dice the carrots/​onions/​potatoes把胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆切碎／切成片／切成丁
    • peel the carrots/​onion/​potatoes/​garlic/​orange给胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆／大蒜／橘子去皮
    • grate a carrot/​the cheese/​some nutmeg将胡萝卜／干酪／一些肉豆蔻磨碎
    • remove/​discard the bones/​seeds/​skin去骨；去籽；去皮
    • blend/​combine/​mix (together) the flour and water/​all the ingredients把面粉和水／所有的食材和在一起
    • beat/​whisk the cream/​eggs/​egg whites搅打奶油／鸡蛋／鸡蛋清
    • knead/​shape/​roll (out) the dough揉捏／定型／擀平面团
    Cooking烹饪
    • heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热
    • preheat/​heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler将烤箱／烤架预热／加热
    • bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil使沸腾
    • stir constantly/​gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地／轻轻地搅拌
    • reduce the heat把温度调低
    • simmer gently for 20 minutes/​until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟／炖到量减少一半
    • melt the butter/​chocolate/​cheese/​sugar使黄油／巧克力／奶酪／糖融化
    • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
    • drain the pasta/​the water from the pot/​in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来／滤到滤器里
    • mash the potatoes/​banana/​avocado把土豆／香蕉／油梨捣碎
    Ways of cooking烹饪方式
    • cook food/​fish/​meat/​rice/​pasta/​a Persian dish烹饪食物／鱼／肉／米饭／意大利面食／波斯菜
    • bake (a loaf of) bread/​a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/​a pie/​potatoes/​fish/​scones/​muffins烤（一条）面包／一个蛋糕／曲奇饼／小甜饼／馅饼／土豆／鱼／司康饼／小松糕
    • boil cabbage/​potatoes/​an egg/​water煮洋白菜／土豆／鸡蛋；烧开水
    • fry/​deep-fry/​stir-fry the chicken/​vegetables煎／油炸／炒鸡肉／蔬菜
    • grill meat/​steak/​chicken/​sausages/​a hot dog烧烤肉／牛排／鸡肉／香肠／热狗
    • roast potatoes/​peppers/​meat/​chicken/​lamb烘烤土豆／甜椒／肉／鸡肉／羊羔肉
    • sauté garlic/​mushrooms/​onions/​potatoes/​vegetables炒大蒜／蘑菇／洋葱／土豆／蔬菜
    • steam rice/​vegetables/​spinach/​asparagus/​dumplings蒸米饭／蔬菜／菠菜／芦笋／饺子
    • toast bread/​nuts烤面包／坚果
    • microwave food/​popcorn/(British English) a ready meal用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物／爆米花／预制餐
    Serving上菜
    • serve in a glass/​on a bed of rice/​with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
    • arrange the slices on a plate/​in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好／铺成一层
    • carve the meat/​lamb/​chicken/​turkey把肉／羊羔肉／鸡肉／火鸡肉切成块
    • dress/​toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
    • dress with/​drizzle with olive oil/​vinaigrette浇上橄榄油／色拉调味汁
    • top with a slice of lemon/​a scoop of ice cream/​whipped cream/​syrup上面放一片柠檬／一勺冰淇淋／搅打好的奶油／糖浆
    • garnish with a sprig of parsley/​fresh basil leaves/​lemon wedges/​a slice of lime/​a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹／新鲜的罗勒叶／柠檬角／一片酸橙／一卷橘子皮做饰菜
    • sprinkle with salt/​sugar/​herbs/​parsley/​freshly ground black pepper洒上盐／糖／香草／欧芹／刚磨碎的黑胡椒
    Extra Examples
    • Heat the sauce gently for a few minutes.用文火把酱汁加热几分钟。
    • Make sure the soup is well heated.一定要把汤好好热一热。
    • Metals expand when heated.金属受热会膨胀。
    • Water is heated by a gas burner and circulated through the pipes.水由燃气燃烧器加热并通过管道循环。
    Topics Cooking and eatinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • slowly
    • well
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English hǣtu (noun), hǣtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hitte (noun) and German heizen (verb), also to hot.

Heat

/hiːt/
/hiːt/
jump to other results
  1. a UK magazine published since 1999, that contains photographs and articles about famous people and their private lives. It also covers fashion and beauty, entertainment, etc.
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
heatheatD.J.:[hi:t]K.K.:[hit]n.1.■高温, 炎热The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。2.■激动, 热烈, 激烈They argued with great heat.他们非常激烈地争论。3.■预赛He won the first heat, but lost the final.他在预赛中赢了, 但在决赛中输了。vt. & vi.1.■(使)热Grain heats in a pile.粮食堆在一起会发热的。Please heat me some milk.请给我热一些牛奶。vt.1.■使激动, 激发
HEATHEATabbr.1.■High-Explosive Anti-Tank (Projective) 反坦克高爆(弹)
HEATHEATabbr.1.■High-Explosive Anti-Tank (Projective) 反坦克高爆(弹)
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
heat noun | verb
 1 
heat / hit ; hi:t /noun
1. WARMTH 热, Uwarmth or the quality of being hot热，热量，热力:
•Ice needs heat to melt.冰融化需要热力。
•Insulating the attic is a good way to reduce heat loss.为阁楼添加隔热层是减少热量流失的好方法。
2. the heat very hot weather or a high temperature酷暑，炎热的天气; 高温:
•The heat was making them tired.炎热的天气令他们疲倦。
•Angela liked to rest during the heat of the day (=the hottest part of the day) .安杰拉喜欢在一天中最热的时段休息一下。
•Firefighters were beaten back by the intense heat .消防队员被高温迫得后退。
3. IN COOKING 在烹饪中 C usually singular, Uthe level of temperature used when cooking or heating something〔烹饪或加热时的〕温度:
(a) low / medium / high heat
•Cook the chicken portions over a high heat.用旺火烹煮鸡肉。
turn off / down / up the heat
•When the milk comes to the boil, turn off the heat.牛奶煮沸后把火关掉。
•Now reduce the heat and cover the pan.现在把火关小，盖上锅盖。
4. STRONG FEELINGS 强烈的感情, Ustrong feelings, especially anger or excitement强烈的感情; 愤怒; 激动:
•Reconciliation services can take the heat out of (=reduce the anger in) the dispute.仲裁服务可以缓解冲突。
in the heat of sth
•Quick decisions had to be made in the heat of the negotiations.当时谈判处于白热阶段，必须快速作出决定。
•In the heat of the moment (=when feelings were very strong) Nick threatened to resign.尼克一时冲动，扬言要辞职。
5. PRESSURE 压力, Ustrong pressure on someone压力，逼迫:
•The heat is on (=there is a lot of pressure) as schools struggle to finish their entries by the deadline.各学校要赶在规定期限内完成参赛作品，压力很大。
•The team turned up the heat (=used more effort against their opponents) in the last few minutes to score two more goals.在比赛的最后几分钟，该队奋力进攻以期再进两球。
•There was a lot of heat, and it affected our relationship.压力很大，这影响了我们的关系。
6. SYSTEM TO HEAT BUILDING 建筑供暖系统, UAmEthe system in a house or other building that keeps it warm in the winter, or the warmth from this system供暖系统，暖气设备; 暖气;SYNheating BrE:
•Can you turn up the heat?把暖气开大点好吗？
7. IN A RACE 在比赛中, Ca part of a race or competition whose winners then compete against each other in the next part分组赛，预赛:
•Bill finished second in his heat.比尔在分组赛中名列第二。
8. on heat BrE, in heat AmE
if a female animal is on heat, her body is ready to have sex with a male〔雌性动物〕在发情
⇒DEAD HEAT,WHITE HEAT
⇒if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen at STAND¹ (16)
 2 
heatverb T
1. to make something become warm or hot加热，使变热;SYNwarm up
•Heat the milk until it boils.把牛奶煮开为止。
 PHRASAL VERBS 
heat up
1. to become warm or hot, or to make something become warm or hot（使）变热，（把…）加热:
•The stove takes a while to heat up.炉子要过一会儿才能热起来。
heat sth ↔ up
•I heated up the remains of last night's supper.我把昨天晚饭剩下的饭菜热了一下。
2. if a situation heats up, it becomes dangerous or full of problems〔形势〕激化，加剧
heat sth through
to heat food thoroughly充分加热〔食物〕
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009

heat
1 heat /ˈhiːt/ noun
plural heats
1 heat
/ˈhiːt/
noun
plural heats
Learner's definition of HEAT
1 
[noncount] : energy that causes things to become warmer热能；热量
2 
[noncount] : hot weather or temperatures炎热；高温
— often used with the常与the连用
3 
a  : the level of temperature that is used to cook something热度（烹饪的温度）
[count]
— usually singular通常用单数
[noncount]
b  [singular] : a source of heat used for cooking something : the hot part of an oven, stove top, etc.热源；炉灶热源部分
4 
[noncount] chiefly US : the system that is used to provide warmth to a room or building供暖系统
5 
[noncount]
a  : strong and often angry feelings发怒；气愤；愤慨
b  : the time when emotions are most strongly felt感情最强烈的时候 — used in phrases like in the heat of passion, in the heat of the moment, etc.用于in the heat of passion、in the heat of the moment等短语
— see also in the heat of (the) battle at 1battle
6 
chiefly US, informal
a  the heat : pressure to do something压力
◊ The expression if you can't stand/take the heat, get out of the kitchen means that you should not try to do a difficult job if you cannot deal with the pressure and problems that are part of the job.承受不了那种压力，就不该去做那件事；没那么大的头，就不该戴那么大的帽子
b  [noncount] : criticism or abuse批评；辱骂
7 
[count] : one of several races or contests that are held in order to decide who will be in the final race or contest赛次；预赛
— see also dead heat

in heat

(US) or British on heat
— used to describe a female animal that is ready to have sex and is able to become pregnant发情

more heat than light

◊ To produce or generate more heat than light means to cause anger without helping to make something better understood.引起怒火却没有使事情更明朗；火上浇油

pack heat

US slang, old-fashioned + humorous
: to carry a gun持枪
— see also prickly heat

— heatless

/ˈhiːtləs/ adjective
2 heat /ˈhiːt/ verb
heats; heated; heating
2 heat
/ˈhiːt/
verb
heats; heated; heating
Learner's definition of HEAT
[+ object]
: to cause (something) to become warm or hot加热；使变暖

heat up

[phrasal verb]
1 
: to become warm or hot变暖；变热
2 
: to become more active, intense, or angry变得更加活跃（紧张或生气）
3 
heat (something) up or heat up (something) : to cause (something) to become warm or hot使变暖；使变热；把…加热
— see also preheat
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009

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