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CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445

extend

verb
 OPAL W
/ɪkˈstend/
/ɪkˈstend/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they extend
/ɪkˈstend/
/ɪkˈstend/
he / she / it extends
/ɪkˈstendz/
/ɪkˈstendz/
past simple extended
/ɪkˈstendɪd/
/ɪkˈstendɪd/
past participle extended
/ɪkˈstendɪd/
/ɪkˈstendɪd/
-ing form extending
/ɪkˈstendɪŋ/
/ɪkˈstendɪŋ/
jump to other results

    make longer/larger/wider延长；扩大；扩展

  1.  
     [transitive] extend something to make something longer or larger使伸长；扩大；扩展
    • to extend a fence/road/house扩建护栏／公路／房子
    • There are plans to extend the children's play area.有计划扩大儿童游乐区。
    • The Democratic candidate extended her early lead in the polls.这位民主党候选人扩大了她在民意测验中的领先地位。
    Extra Examples
    • There are plans to extend the road network in the north of the country.目前有扩大该国北部地区公路网的计划。
    • You can add value to your house by extending or renovating it.可以通过扩建或修缮使房子增值。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • greatly
    • significantly
    preposition
    • beyond
    • from
    • to
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive] to make something last longer延长；使延期
    • extend something to extend a deadline/visa延长最后期限／签证
    • Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car.精心保养可延长汽车寿命。
    • extend something for something The show has been extended for another six weeks.展览会又延长了六周。
    • extend something to something The proposal was to extend paid leave to six months.该提议是将带薪假延长至六个月。
    • extend something from something Contracts were gradually extended from the initial single year.合同从最初的一年开始逐渐延长。
    • extend something from something to something The repayment period will be extended from 20 years to 25 years.偿还期将从 20 年延长到 25 年。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • greatly
    • significantly
    preposition
    • beyond
    • from
    • to
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [transitive] to make a business, an idea, an influence, etc. cover more areas or operate in more places扩大…的范围（或影响）
    • extend something The school is extending the range of subjects taught.学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围。
    • a terrorist organization intent on extending its reach旨在扩大影响范围的恐怖组织
    • extend something to something The service will soon be extended to other areas of the UK.该服务将很快扩展到英国其他地区。
    • extend something into something The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.公司打算将业务扩展到欧洲。
    4.

    include包括

  4. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to relate to or include somebody/something适用于；包括
    • The offer does not extend to employees' partners.这项优惠不包括雇员的伴侣。
    • His willingness to help did not extend beyond making a few phone calls.他帮助的诚意只限于打几个电话罢了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • greatly
    • significantly
    preposition
    • beyond
    • from
    • to
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    cover area/time/distance涉及范围／时间／距离

  5. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to cover a particular area, distance or length of time涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）；延续（时间）
    • Our land extends as far as the river.我们的土地一直延伸到河边。
    • His writing career extended over a period of 40 years.他的写作生涯超过了 40 年。
    • The wood does not extend very far.木材不会延伸很远。
    • The country's power extends far beyond its military capabilities.该国国力远远大于其军事力量。
  6. [transitive] extend something + adv./prep. to make something reach something or stretch使达到；使延伸
    • to extend a rope between two posts在两根柱子间拉根绳子
    7.

    part of body身体部位

  7. [transitive] extend something to stretch part of your body, especially an arm or a leg, away from yourself伸展，舒展，展开（尤指手臂或腿）
    • He extended his hand to (= offered to shake hands with) the new employee.他伸出手来与新雇员握手。
    • (figurative) to extend the hand of friendship to (= try to have good relations with) another country向另一个国家伸出友谊之手
    8.

    offer/give提供；给予

  8. [transitive] (formal) to offer or give something to somebody提供；给予
    • extend something to somebody I'm sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。
    • to extend your sympathy/congratulations/thanks to somebody向某人表示同情/祝贺/感谢
    • to extend hospitality to overseas students殷勤款待外国留学生
    • The bank refused to extend credit to them (= to lend them money).银行拒绝向他们提供信贷。
    • extend somebody something to extend somebody an invitation向某人发出邀请
    Extra Examples
    • They extended the invitation to all members of staff.他们向所有工作人员发出了邀请。
    • We extend our greetings to you and thank you for listening to us.我们向你致以问候，谢谢你来听我们讲话。
    • We extend our sympathy to the families of the victims.我们对罹难者的家人深表同情。
    • Benefits must be extended to all workers.福利必须扩大到所有工人。
    9.

    use effort/ability努力；尽力

  9. [transitive] extend somebody/something/yourself to make somebody/something use all their effort, abilities, supplies, etc.使竭尽全力
    • Jim didn't really have to extend himself in the exam.吉姆大可不必为这次考试那么拼命。
    • Hospitals were already fully extended because of the epidemic.这场流行病已使各医院疲于奔命。
    10. see also extension, extensive
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin extendere ‘stretch out’, from ex- ‘out’ + tendere ‘stretch’.
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
extendextendD.J.:[iksˈtend]K.K.:[ɪkˈstɛnd]vt. & vi.1.■(空间、时间等)延伸; 延续vt.1.■延长; 扩展; 达到(某一点)France has greatly extended its influence in world affairs.在世界事务中, 法国的影响已大大地扩大了。2.■尽可能地伸开(身体某部)3.■给予, 提供, 发出The bank will extend you credit.银行会给你提供信用贷款。It was kind of you to extend an invitation to us.感谢你对我们的邀请。
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
extend
ex·tend / Ik5stZnd ; Ik5stend /verb
1. TIME 时间, I + adv / prep,Tto continue for a longer period of time, or to make something last longer持续; 延长，推延〔期限〕:
•Management have agreed to extend the deadline.管理层已同意延长最后期限。
[+ for / into / over etc ]
•Some of our courses extend over two years.我们有些课程修读期超过两年。
extend sth for / by / until sth
•The government has extended the ban on the import of beef until June.政府已经把进口牛肉的禁令延长至六月。
2. AREA / DISTANCE 范围/距离, I always + adv / prepto continue for a particular distance or over a particular area延伸; 伸展:
+ across / over / through etc
•The River Nile extends as far south as Lake Victoria.尼罗河一直往南延伸至维多利亚湖。
extend 100 km / 30 yards etc (from sth)
•The shelf extends 20 cms from the bookcase.搁板伸出书柜 20 厘米。
3. SIZE 尺寸, Tto make a room, building, road etc bigger or longer扩大; 延长:
•We plan to extend the kitchen by six feet.我们打算把厨房扩大 6 英尺。
4. INCLUDE / AFFECT 包括/影响
a. I always + adv / prepto affect or include people, things, or places影响; 包括:
[+ to / beyond etc ]
•My duties at the school extend beyond just teaching.我在学校的职责不只是教书。
•The vote was extended to all women aged 21 and over in 1928.投票权在 1928 年扩大至 21 岁（含）以上的所有妇女。
b. Tto make something affect more people, situations, areas etc than before扩大…的影响，扩展:
•British Coal is planning to extend its operations in Wales.英国煤炭公司正在计划把业务扩展到威尔士。
extend sth to sb / sth
•We can extend our insurance cover to travel abroad.我们可以把保险服务的范围扩大到国外旅游。
5. OFFER HELP / THANKS 提供帮助/表示感谢, Tformalto officially offer someone help, sympathy, thanks etc提供，给予，表示:
extend sth to sb
•We'd like to extend a warm welcome to our French visitors.我们对法国客人的到来表示热烈欢迎。
•I'd like to extend my thanks to all the catering staff.我想对承办酒席的全体工作人员表示感谢。
•The Coroner extended his sympathy to the victim's family.验尸官向受害者家属表示了慰唁。
•The Headteacher has extended an invitation to the Prime Minister to visit the school.校长向首相发出了参观该学校的邀请。
•The banks have decided to extend credit to the company (=allow them to borrow more money) .这几家银行已决定继续向该公司提供贷款。
6. ARMS / LEGS 手臂/腿, Tto stretch out a hand or leg伸展，舒展:
•George extended his hand (=offered to shake hands) .乔治伸出手来。
7. CONTINUE WINNING 继续获胜, Tto increase the number of points, games etc by which one person or team is ahead of other competitors扩大〔领先优势〕:
•Manchester United extended their lead at the top of the table to 10 points.曼联队继续位列榜首，并将领先优势扩大到了 10 分。
8. FURNITURE 家具, I,Tif a table or ladder extends, it can be made longer（使）〔桌子或梯子〕可被加长
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445

extend
extend /ɪkˈstɛnd/ verb
extends; extended; extending
extend
/ɪkˈstɛnd/
verb
extends; extended; extending
Learner's definition of EXTEND
1 
a  [+ object] : to cause (something, such as your arm or leg) to straighten out or to stretch out使（手臂或腿等）伸展，舒展，展开
b  [no object] : to become longer or to be able to become longer变长；可变长
2 
[no object] : to continue in a specified direction or over a specified distance, space, or time扩展；延伸；延续
3 
[no object] : to involve or include a specified person or thing涉及；包括 — + to
4 
[+ object] : to make (something) longer or greater使延长；使扩大
5 
[+ object]
a  : to offer (something, such as an apology) to someone提供，给予，表示（歉意等）
— usually + to
b  : to make (something) available使得到；使获得 — usually + to

extend yourself

: to work hard : to do things that require effort努力；竭尽全力；不遗余力

— extendable

or extendible /ɪkˈstɛndəbəl/ adjective

— extender

/ɪkˈstɛndɚ/ noun, plural extenders [count]
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
extend v 延展,扩张 (ex 出+tend=伸出去=扩张)
tend, tent, tens=stretch 伸展
attend v 出席,看护 (at 加强动作+tend=伸展出去=出席)
attendant a 出席的 n 随从 (attend+ant 人)
attention n 注意力 (at+tent+ion=伸展出去[听别人讲]=注意力)
attentive a 关心周到的 (attend 看护+tive=看护到了=关心周到的)
tend v 照看,倾向做
tendence n [: tendency]趋势,趋向 (tend+ence)
tendency n 倾向 (tend+ency=伸出去的状态=偏向一边=倾向)
contend v 竞争,争论 (con 一起+tend=一起你拉我夺=争论)
extend v 延展,扩张 (ex 出+tend=伸出去=扩张)
extension n 延展,扩张,延期 (ex+tens+ion)
extensive a 广泛的,广阔的 (ex 出+tens+ive=伸出去的=广泛的)
extent n 范围,程度 (ex 出+tent=伸出去的[范围])
intend v 打算 (in 内+tend=内心伸出=打算)
intended a 故意的,打算中的
intent n 意图 (intend 的名词)
intention n 故意 (intent 意图+ion=有意图,故意)
intense a 强烈的,热烈的 (in 不+tense=拉到了不能在拉的地方=紧张的,强烈的)
intensify v 变猛烈,加强 (in+tens+ify)
pretend v 假装,借口 (pre 提前+tend=提前伸出[想好借口])
pretension n 自负,要求 (pre 提前+tens+ion=提前摆出=种姿态=自负)
pretentious a 自负的,虚伪的
distend v 扩张,膨胀 (dis 分开+tend=向四周延伸=膨胀)
tension n 紧张,张力 (tens+ion=延展出的状态=紧张)
tensible a 可延展的 (tens+ible=能延展出的)
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445

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