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中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611

culture

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
/ˈkʌltʃər/
jump to other results

    way of life生活方式

  1.  
     [uncountable] the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group文化，文明（指国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织）
    • African/American/European/Islamic culture非洲/美洲/欧洲/伊斯兰文化
    • working-class culture工人阶级的文化
    • the study of Japanese language and culture日语和文化研究
    • Cooking is a hugely important part of French culture.烹饪是法国文化的重要组成部分。
    • He is no longer in touch with youth culture.他不再与青年文化保持联系。
    • The film examines the culture clash between the generations.这部电影考察了几代人之间的文化冲突。
    Extra Examples
    • Jokes are an important part of our popular oral culture.笑话是我们大众口头文化的一个重要组成部份。
    • These ideas have always been central to Western culture.这些观念一直是西方文明的核心。
    • a country containing many language and culture groups包括许多语言和文化群体的国家
    • immigrants who embrace American culture接受美国文化的移民
    • The Romans gradually assimilated the culture of the people they had conquered.罗马人逐渐吸收了他们所征服的民族的文化。
    • Prisoners are isolated from the wider culture of society at large.囚犯与社会隔绝，接触不到更为广泛的文化。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • primitive
    • dominant
    • …
    verb + culture
    • assimilate
    • embrace
    • build
    • …
    culture + verb
    • develop
    culture + noun
    • group
    • shock
    • clash
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the culture
    phrases
    • a clash of cultures
    • a culture of fear
    • a culture of secrecy
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] a country, group, etc. with its own beliefs, etc.文化（指拥有特定信仰等的国家、群体等）
    • The children are taught to respect different cultures.孩子们受到教导要尊重不同的文化。
    • the effect of technology on traditional cultures技术对各种传统文化的影响
    Extra Examples
    • Children need to learn to understand cultures other than their own.除了本国文化，儿童还需要学着了解异域文化。
    • In some cultures children have an important place.在某些文化中，儿童有着重要的地位。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • primitive
    • dominant
    • …
    verb + culture
    • assimilate
    • embrace
    • build
    • …
    culture + verb
    • develop
    culture + noun
    • group
    • shock
    • clash
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the culture
    phrases
    • a clash of cultures
    • a culture of fear
    • a culture of secrecy
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    art/music/literature艺术；音乐；文学

  3.  
     [uncountable] art, music, literature, etc., thought of as a group文化（艺术、音乐、文学等的统称）
    • Venice is a beautiful city, full of culture and history.威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
    • the Minister for Culture文化部长
    see also pop culture
    Extra Examples
    • The paintings reflect African American culture.这些画反映了非洲裔美国人的文化。
    • She is a woman of wide culture.她是一个有丰富的文化修养的女子。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • contemporary
    • modern
    • postmodern
    • …
    phrases
    • a man of culture
    • a woman of culture
    See full entry
    4.

    beliefs/attitudes看法；态度

  4.  
     [countable, uncountable] the beliefs and attitudes about something that people in a particular group or organization share文化（某群体或组织的一致看法和态度）
    • We are living in a consumer culture.我们生活在一种消费文化之中。
    • Corporate culture has become the dominant culture.企业文化已成为主导文化。
    • The political cultures of the United States and Europe are very different.美国的政治观和欧洲的大不相同。
    • You can't change the culture of an organization overnight.您不能在一夜之间改变组织的文化。
    • culture of something She believes the media have created a culture of fear.她认为媒体创造了一种恐惧文化。
    • The company promotes a culture of innovation.公司倡导创新文化。
    • A culture of failure exists in some schools.在某些学校中存在着失败文化。
    see also canteen culture
    Extra Examples
    • Newcomers to the company are soon assimilated into the culture.新来的员工很快就为企业文化所同化。
    • The computer has changed the culture of the design profession.计算机改变了设计行业的文化。
    • The new director is trying to foster a culture of open communication within the company.新任主管正努力在公司内部培养一种坦诚交流的文化。
    • The social security system has been accused of producing a culture of dependency.社会保险制度被指责养成了一种依赖文化。
    • the development of the enterprise culture in Britain英国企业文化的发展
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • primitive
    • dominant
    • …
    verb + culture
    • assimilate
    • embrace
    • build
    • …
    culture + verb
    • develop
    culture + noun
    • group
    • shock
    • clash
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the culture
    phrases
    • a clash of cultures
    • a culture of fear
    • a culture of secrecy
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    growing/breeding种植；养殖

  5. [uncountable] (specialist) the growing of plants or producing of particular animals in order to get a particular substance or crop from them种植；栽培；养殖；培育
    • the culture of silkworms (= for silk)桑蚕养殖
    6.

    cells/bacteria细胞；细菌

  6. [countable] (biology生物, medical医学) a group of cells or bacteria, especially one taken from a person or an animal and grown for medical or scientific study, or to produce food; the process of obtaining and growing these cells培养物；培养细胞；培养细菌；（为医疗、科研或食品生产而作的细胞或细菌的）培养
    • a culture of cells from the tumour肿瘤细胞的培养
    • Yogurt is made from active cultures.酸奶是由活性培养菌制成的。
    • to do/take a throat culture采集喉部培养细胞
    7. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a cultivated piece of land): the noun from French culture or directly from Latin cultura ‘growing, cultivation’; the verb from obsolete French culturer or medieval Latin culturare, both based on Latin colere ‘tend, cultivate’ . In late Middle English the sense was ‘cultivation of the soil’ and from this (early 16th cent.), arose ‘cultivation (of the mind, faculties, or manners)’; sense (3) dates from the early 19th cent.
Wordfinder

culture

verb
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
/ˈkʌltʃər/
(biology生物, medical医学)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
/ˈkʌltʃər/
he / she / it cultures
/ˈkʌltʃəz/
/ˈkʌltʃərz/
past simple cultured
/ˈkʌltʃəd/
/ˈkʌltʃərd/
past participle cultured
/ˈkʌltʃəd/
/ˈkʌltʃərd/
-ing form culturing
/ˈkʌltʃərɪŋ/
/ˈkʌltʃərɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. culture something to grow a group of cells or bacteria for medical or scientific study培养（细胞或细菌）
    Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a cultivated piece of land): the noun from French culture or directly from Latin cultura ‘growing, cultivation’; the verb from obsolete French culturer or medieval Latin culturare, both based on Latin colere ‘tend, cultivate’ . In late Middle English the sense was ‘cultivation of the soil’ and from this (early 16th cent.), arose ‘cultivation (of the mind, faculties, or manners)’; sense (3) dates from the early 19th cent.
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
culturecultureD.J.:[ˈkʌltʃə]K.K.:[ˈkʌltʃɚ]n.1.■文化Universities are centres of culture.大学是文化中心。He has studied the cultures of the Eastern countries.他研究过东方国家的文化。2.■休养, 教养, 精神文明Paris is a good city for people who are interested in culture.对于修养心性有兴趣的人来说, 巴黎是个好城市。She is a woman of culture and taste.她是一个有修养、有风度的女人。3.■养殖, 培养, 栽培This is a culture of cholera germs.这是培养出的霍乱菌。vt.1.■培植, 培养
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
culture noun | verb
 1 
cul·ture / 5kQltF[ ; 5kQltFE /noun
1. IN A SOCIETY 在社会中, C,Uthe beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a particular society文化:
•We speak Danish at home so that the boys don't lose touch with their language and culture.我们在家说丹麦语，这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。
•In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn.在我们的文化里，问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。
•I love working abroad and meeting people from different cultures.我喜欢在国外工作，认识来自不同文化的人。
Western / American / Japanese etc culture
•A brief history of Western culture西方文化简史
modern / contemporary culture
•Business is one of the major forces in modern culture.商业是现代文化的一股主要力量。
2. IN A GROUP 在一群人中, C,Uthe attitudes and beliefs about something that are shared by a particular group of people or in a particular organization〔团体或组织中共同的〕态度，信仰，习俗:
•Every government department has its own particular culture.每个政府部门都有自己的独特文化。
corporate / business / company culture
•Changing the corporate culture is a long and difficult process.改变公司文化是一个长久而艰难的过程。
[+ of ]
•In the field of drug development, the culture of secrecy is deep and strong.在药品开发领域，秘而不宣的习惯是根深蒂固、牢不可破的。
•modern American youth culture 现代美国青年文化
•the drug culture that is destroying so many young lives today毁掉当今这么多年轻生命的毒品文化
•the German political culture德国人的政治观
⇒SUBCULTURE
3. ART / MUSIC / LITERATURE 艺术/音乐/文学, Uactivities that are related to art, music, literature etc文化活动:
•If it's culture you're looking for, the city has plenty of museums and art galleries.如果你要寻找文化，这个城市有很多博物馆和美术馆。
•the Italian Ministry of Culture意大利文化部
popular culture ( = the music, books, films etc that are liked by a lot of people )大众文化
4. SOCIETY 社会, Ca society that existed at a particular time in history〔处于历史上特定时期的〕社会:
•This technique was then adapted and refined by the more sophisticated cultures of the ancient world.这种技术后来被更先进的古代文明加以改进和升华。
•primitive cultures原始社会
5. MEDICINE / SCIENCE 医药/科学, C,UtechnicalBACTERIA or cells grown for medical or scientific use, or the process of growing them培养出的细菌（细胞）; 细菌（细胞）培养:
•It takes two to three weeks to grow the culture.培养出这种细菌要两到三个星期。
•tissue cultures 组织培养
6. CROPS 作物, Utechnicalthe practice of growing crops栽培，种植:
•clearing forest for rice culture为种植稻谷清除林地
 2 
cultureverb Ttechnical
1. to grow BACTERIA or cells for medical or scientific use培养〔细菌〕，培植〔细胞〕
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611

culture
1 culture /ˈkʌltʃɚ/ noun
plural cultures
1 culture
/ˈkʌltʃɚ/
noun
plural cultures
Learner's definition of CULTURE
1 
a  [noncount] : the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time文化
b  [count] : a particular society that has its own beliefs, ways of life, art, etc.文化；文明
2 
[count] : a way of thinking, behaving, or working that exists in a place or organization (such as a business)文化（存在于某地或某机构的思维、行为及工作方式）
3 
[noncount]
a  : artistic activities (such as music, theater, painting, etc.)艺术活动
b  : appreciation and knowledge of music, theater, painting, etc.修养；文化
4 
technical
a  [noncount] : the act or process or growing living material (such as cells or bacteria) in controlled conditions for scientific study（细胞、细菌等的）培养
b  [count] : a group of cells, bacteria, etc., grown in controlled conditions for scientific study培养菌；培养细胞；培养物
5 
[noncount] technical : the act or process of raising or growing plants, insects, etc., in controlled conditions种植；培育；养殖
2 culture /ˈkʌltʃɚ/ verb
cultures; cultured; culturing
2 culture
/ˈkʌltʃɚ/
verb
cultures; cultured; culturing
Learner's definition of CULTURE
[+ object] technical
: to grow (something) in controlled conditions种植；培育；养殖
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
culture n 文化 (cult=[对心灵的]培养=人类文化)
cult=to till 耕种,培养
cultivate v 耕作,培养 (cult+ivate 表动词)
cultivation n 栽培,培养 (cultivate+ion)
culture n 文化 (cult=[对心灵的]培养=人类文化)
cult n 崇拜,教派 (cult=[对精神的]培养=崇拜,引申为教派)
incult v [土地] 未耕的 (in 无=cult 耕种=无耕种的)
occult a 奥秘的,神秘的 (oc+cult 教派=在教派内不让别人知道=奥秘的)
agriculture n 农业,农学 (agri 田地]+culture 文化,引申为养殖业=农业)
arboriculture n 树木栽培 (arbori 树木+culture)
pisciculture n 养鱼业 (pisci 鱼+culture)
aquiculture n 水产养殖 (apui 水+culture)
floriculture n 花卉栽培 (flori 花+culture)
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611

See also: 文化

中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
中考 高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611

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