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高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953

criminal

noun
 
/ˈkrɪmɪnl/
/ˈkrɪmɪnl/
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  1. a person who commits a crime罪犯
    • a convicted criminal一名已决罪犯
    • Police sometimes put themselves in danger when arresting violent criminals.警察有时在逮捕暴力罪犯时会处于危险之中。
    • Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do).社会不知道怎样处置惯犯。
    • (especially North American English) a career criminal (= who earns their income through criminal activities)职业罪犯
    • He admits to being a petty criminal (= who commits crimes that are not very serious).他承认自己是小人物。
    • white-collar criminals 白领罪犯
    • a gang of criminals一帮罪犯
    see also war criminal
    Collocations CrimeCrime犯罪Committing a crime犯罪
    • commit a crime/​a murder/​a violent assault/​a brutal killing/​an armed robbery/​fraud犯罪／谋杀罪／暴力侵犯他人身体罪／残杀罪／持械抢劫罪／诈骗罪
    • be involved in terrorism/​a suspected arson attack/​people smuggling/​human trafficking参与恐怖主义活动；涉嫌纵火袭击；参与人口走私／人口贩卖
    • engage/​participate in criminal activity/​illegal practices/​acts of mindless vandalism参与犯罪活动／非法活动／愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为
    • steal somebody’s wallet/​purse/(British English) mobile phone/(North American English) cell phone偷某人的钱包／手机
    • rob a bank/​a person/​a tourist抢劫银行／他人／游客
    • break into/ (British English) burgle/ (North American English) burglarize a house/​a home/​an apartment入室盗窃
    • hijack a plane/​ship/​bus劫持飞机／轮船／公共汽车
    • smuggle drugs/​weapons/​arms/​immigrants走私毒品／武器／军火；偷运移民
    • launder drug money (through something)（通过…）洗毒资
    • forge documents/​certificates/​passports伪造文件／证件／护照
    • take/​accept/​pay somebody/​offer (somebody) a bribe索取／收受贿赂；向（某人）行贿
    • run a phishing/​an email/​an internet scam进行网络钓鱼／电子邮件／互联网诈骗
    Fighting crime打击犯罪
    • combat/​fight crime/​terrorism/​corruption/​drug trafficking打击犯罪／恐怖主义／腐败／贩毒
    • prevent/​stop credit-card fraud/​child abuse/​software piracy防止／阻止信用卡诈骗／虐待儿童／软件盗版
    • deter/​stop criminals/​burglars/​thieves/​shoplifters/​vandals威慑／阻止犯罪分子／入室盗窃者／小偷／商店扒手／故意破坏公物者
    • reduce/​tackle/​crack down on knife/​gun/​violent/​street crime; (especially British English) antisocial behaviour减少／处理／严厉打击持刀／持枪／暴力／街头犯罪／反社会行为
    • foil a bank raid/​a terrorist plot挫败一起银行抢劫案／一次恐怖分子的阴谋
    • help/​support/​protect the victims of crime帮助／支持／保护犯罪活动的受害者
    Investigating crime调查犯罪活动
    • report a crime/​a theft/​a rape/​an attack/(especially British English) an incident to the police向警方举报不法行为／偷窃案／强奸案／袭击事件／暴力事件
    • witness the crime/​attack/​murder/​incident目击犯罪／袭击／谋杀／暴力事件
    • investigate a murder/(especially North American English) a homicide/​a burglary/​a robbery/​the alleged incident调查谋杀案／蓄意杀人案／入室盗窃案／抢劫案／涉嫌的暴力事件
    • conduct/​launch/​pursue an investigation (into…); (especially British English) a police/​murder inquiry进行／开始／继续（对…的）调查／警方调查／谋杀案调查
    • investigate/​reopen a criminal/​murder case调查／重新审理犯罪／谋杀案件
    • examine/​investigate/​find fingerprints at the crime scene/​the scene of crime仔细检查／调查／查找犯罪现场的指纹
    • collect/​gather forensic evidence收集法医证据
    • uncover new evidence/​a fraud/​a scam/​a plot/​a conspiracy/​political corruption/​a cache of weapons发现新证据／诈骗／欺诈／密谋／阴谋／政治腐败／私藏武器
    • describe/​identify a suspect/​the culprit/​the perpetrator/​the assailant/​the attacker描述／指认嫌疑犯／罪犯／作恶者／攻击者／袭击者
    • question/​interrogate a suspect/​witness询问嫌疑人／目击证人
    • solve/​crack the case破案
    Extra Examples
    • He has been associating with known criminals.他一直和一些尽人皆知的罪犯有来往。
    • I told him to pass the information to the police so they could catch the criminals.我告诉他把情报传给警方以便他们能抓住罪犯。
    • She was treated like a common criminal.她被当成普通刑事犯对待。
    • Sending these youngsters to prison simply trains them to become professional criminals.把这些年轻人送进监狱简直是培训他们成为职业罪犯。
    • serial killers and other kinds of violent criminals连环杀手和其他暴力罪犯
    Topics Crime and punishmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dangerous
    • violent
    • real
    • …
    verb + criminal
    • catch
    • convict
    • prosecute
    • …
    See full entry

criminal

adjective
 
/ˈkrɪmɪnl/
/ˈkrɪmɪnl/
jump to other results
  1.  
     [usually before noun] (rather formal or law法律) connected with or involving crime犯罪的；犯法的；涉及犯罪的
    • criminal offences/activities刑事犯罪/活动
    • a criminal act punishable by up to five years in jail 一项可判处最高五年监禁的犯罪行为
    • They were charged with criminal damage (= the crime of damaging somebody's property deliberately).他们被控以刑事损害。
    • She has been cleared of criminal negligence (= the illegal act of somebody failing to do something that they should do, with the result that somebody else is harmed).她已免于刑事过失。
    Extra Examples
    • It should be a criminal offence to inflict cruelty on any wild animal.虐待任何野生动物都应属犯罪。
    Topics Crime and punishmentb1
  2.  
     [only before noun] connected to the laws that deal with crime刑法的；刑事的
    • the criminal justice system刑事审判制度
    • to bring criminal charges against somebody对某人提起刑事诉讼
    • a criminal lawyer/court/trial刑事律师/法院/审判
    • a criminal investigation罪案侦查
    • a criminal prosecution/conviction刑事起诉/定罪
    • a criminal case刑事案件
    • The former minister could face criminal proceedings over his involvement in the deal.前部长可能因参与交易而面临刑事诉讼。
    compare civilTopics Law and justiceb1
  3. morally wrong道德上错误的；不道德的
    • This is a criminal waste of resources.这是一种浪费资源的可耻行为。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1
    4. Word Originlate Middle English (as an adjective): from late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen ‘judgement, offence’, crimin-, based on cernere ‘to judge’.
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
criminalcriminalD.J.:[ˈkriminəl]K.K.:[ˈkrɪmənəl]n.1.■罪犯, 犯人He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。adj.1.■刑事的, 犯罪的2.■关于犯罪的3.■可耻的; 不道德的
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
criminal adjective | noun
 1 
crim·i·nal / 5krImEnl ; 5krImEnEl /adjective
1. relating to crime犯罪的，犯法的:
•Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour .专家对犯罪行为的起因不能取得一致意见。
•I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity .我肯定他参加了某种犯罪活动。
•She has not committed a criminal offence (=a crime) .她没有犯罪。
•He was arrested and charged with criminal damage (=damaging someone's property illegally) .他遭到逮捕并被指控犯有刑事毁坏罪。
•The doctor was found guilty of criminal negligence (=not taking enough care to protect people in your work) .这名医生被判过失犯罪。
2. relating to the part of the legal system that is concerned with crime与犯罪有关的; 刑事的;
⇒civil:
•The case will be tried in a criminal court .这个案子将在刑事法庭审理。
•We no longer have any faith in the criminal justice system .我们对刑事审判制度不再抱有任何信心。
•The police are investigating the matter, and he may face criminal charges (=he may be officially accused of a crime) .警方正在调查此案，他可能面临刑事诉讼。
•She usually deals with serious criminal cases .她一般处理重大刑事案件。
•a criminal lawyer 刑事诉讼律师
3. wrong, dishonest, and unacceptable罪过的; 可耻的:
•It seems criminal that teachers are paid so little money.教师的工资这么少，真让人无法接受。
—criminally adv:
•a hospital for the criminally insane专治精神病罪犯的医院
—criminality / 7krImE5nAlEtI ; 7krImEAlEti / noun U
 2 
criminalnoun C
1. someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime罪犯:
•Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal.警方形容那名男子是个凶暴、危险的罪犯。
•a convicted criminal (=someone who has been found guilty of a crime)一名已决罪犯
•The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (=criminals who commit crimes repeatedly) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders.这条新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。
•Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (=criminals who have and will continue to commit a lot of crimes) .青少年不该被送进监狱去和不知悔改的罪犯混杂在一起。
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953

criminal
1 criminal /ˈkrɪmənl̟/ adjective
1 criminal
/ˈkrɪmənl̟/
adjective
Learner's definition of CRIMINAL
1 
: involving illegal activity : relating to crime犯法的；犯罪的
2 
always used before a noun : relating to laws that describe crimes rather than to laws about a person's rights刑事的
— compare civil 5; see also criminal law
3 
not used before a noun, [more criminal; most criminal] : morally wrong应受责备；可耻
— often used in a joking way to say that someone should not do something常用作戏谑之意，表示某人不该做某事

— criminality

/ˌkrɪməˈnæləti/ noun [noncount]

— criminally

adverb
2 criminal /ˈkrɪmənl̟/ noun
plural criminals
2 criminal
/ˈkrɪmənl̟/
noun
plural criminals
Learner's definition of CRIMINAL
[count]
: a person who has committed a crime or who has been proved to be guilty of a crime by a court罪犯
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
criminal n 犯罪分子 (crime 罪行)
-al
(1) 形容词后缀，表“…的”
personal a 个人的 (person 人)
continental a 大陆的 (continent 大陆)
exceptional a 例外的 (exception 例外)
regional a 地区性的 (region 地区)
pastoral a 田园生活的 (pastor 牧人,牧师)
rural a 乡村的 (rur 乡村+al)
congenital a 先天的,天生的 (con 共同+genit 出生+al)
detrimental a 有害的 (detriment 损害,危害)
(2) 名词后缀，表“人,物,状态”
rival n 竞争者 (riv=river 河,由”河”引申为“流动,跑,一起跑=竞争)
criminal n 犯罪分子 (crime 罪行)
aboriginal n 原始居民 (ab+origin 起源+al)
mural n 壁画 (mur 墙+al)
hospital n 医院 (hospit 客人+al,病人是医院的客人)
arsenal n 军火库 (arsen 军火)
cereal n 谷物 (cere 谷+al)
dismissal n 解雇 (dismiss 解雇)
survival n 生存,幸存 (sur 后+viv 活+al=事故后活下来=幸存)
withdrawal n 撤退,撤消 (with 相反+draw 拉+al)
refusal n 拒绝 (refuse 拒绝)
appraisal n 评价,评估 (appraise 评价)
criminal n 罪犯
crimin=crime 罪 recriminate v 反责,反诉
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953

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