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CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379

commission

noun
/kəˈmɪʃn/
/kəˈmɪʃn/
Idioms
jump to other results

    official group官方团体

  1. (often Commission)
    [countable] an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control something, or to find out about something, usually for the government(通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会
    • The commission is expected to report its findings next month.该委员会预计下月公布其调查结果。
    • (British English) The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
    • The election commission found that neither candidate received enough votes to avoid a run-off.选举委员会发现,两个候选人都没有获得足够的选票来避免选票。
    • on a commission the British representative on the commission英国代表委员会
    • before a commission The defendant will be brought to trial before a military commission.被告将在军事委员会受审。
    • commission on something She was also a member of the commission on religious education.她还是宗教教育委员会的成员。
    • a commission on human rights人权委员会
    • The government appointed an independent commission to investigate the causes of the disaster.政府任命了一个独立委员会调查灾难原因。
    see also European Commission, high commission, Royal Commission
    Extra Examples
    • The government has set up a joint commission to consider the problem.政府设立了联合委员会处理这个问题。
    • a commission on domestic violence家庭暴力调查委员会
    • the commission for racial equality种族平等委员会
    • He was appointed to head a commission of enquiry into the recent riots.他被任命为负责最近骚乱的调查委员会的负责人。
    • She's a member of the IOC medical commission.她是国际奥委会医疗委员会的成员。
    • Sweden's Environment Commission has ruled against the dam project.瑞典的环境委员会已经否决那个大坝工程。
    • The government set up a fact-finding commission to investigate the circumstances surrounding the accident.政府成立了一个实况调查委员会,以调查事故周围的情况。
    • This is the first meeting of an intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation between the two countries.这是两国政府间经济合作委员会的第一次会议。
    • the Atomic Energy Commission原子能委员会
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • international
    • national
    • independent
    verb + commission
    • appoint
    • create
    • establish
    preposition
    • commission for
    • commission on
    phrases
    • a commission of inquiry
    See full entry
  2. money金钱

  3. [uncountable, countable] an amount of money that is paid to somebody for selling goods and that increases with the amount of goods that are sold佣金;回扣
    • commission on something You get a 10 per cent commission on everything you sell.您卖出的所有东西都会得到10%的佣金。
    • He earned £2 000 in commission last month.他上个月挣了 2 000 英镑的佣金。
    • on commission In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell).你做这份工作按销售额提成。
    Topics Working lifeb2
    Extra Examples
    • to work on a commission basis以收取佣金的方式工作
    • Most of the salespeople are on commission.大多数销售人员都抽取提成。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • high
    • small
    verb + commission
    • earn
    • get
    • receive
    preposition
    • in commission
    • on commission
    • commission for
    phrases
    • on a commission basis
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable, singular] an amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service(银行等的)手续费
    • 1 per cent commission is charged for exchanging foreign currency.兑换外币需收取1%的佣金。
    • commission on something The bank charges a high commission on these transactions.银行对这些交易收取高额佣金。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • high
    • small
    verb + commission
    • earn
    • get
    • receive
    preposition
    • in commission
    • on commission
    • commission for
    phrases
    • on a commission basis
    See full entry
  5. for art/music, etc.艺术、音乐等

  6. [countable] a formal request to somebody to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting; the fact of making such a request(请某人作建筑设计或作一幅画等的)正式委托
    • Eventually she agreed to accept the commission.最终她同意接受委托。
    • commission to do something He received a commission to design the new parliament building.他获得设计新国会大厦的委托。
    • commission for something Sometimes I take commissions for portraits.有时我会委托人像。
    • commission from somebody The exhibition was a success and brought commissions from wealthy patrons.展览是成功的,并带来了富裕顾客的委托。
    Extra Examples
    • I have received a private commission to paint the prince's family.我接到私人委托画一幅王子全家的画。
    • Who won the commission to design the new town hall?谁赢得了设计新市政厅的委托工作?
    • She would not accept the commission, saying it did not pay enough.她不接受佣金,说佣金不够。
    • The firm will accept commissions for most types of architectural work.该公司将承接大部份建筑工程项目的委托。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • private
    • public
    verb + commission
    • accept
    • get
    • receive
    See full entry
  7. in armed forces军队

  8. [countable] the position of an officer in the armed forces, typically with the rank of lieutenant or higher军官职务
    • He resigned his commission when he got married.结婚后他辞去了职务。
    see also commissioned officer, non-commissioned officer
  9. of crime犯罪

  10. [uncountable] (formal) the act of doing something wrong or illegal做错事;犯罪
    • the commission of a crime犯罪
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
  11. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin commissio(n-), from committere ‘entrust’ (in medieval Latin ‘put into custody’), from com- ‘with’ + mittere ‘put or send’.
Idioms
in/out of commission
  1. available/not available to be used可/不可使用
    • Several of the airline's planes are temporarily out of commission and undergoing safety checks.这家航空公司有几架飞机暂时不能使用,正在接受安全检查。

commission

verb
/kəˈmɪʃn/
/kəˈmɪʃn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they commission
/kəˈmɪʃn/
/kəˈmɪʃn/
he / she / it commissions
/kəˈmɪʃnz/
/kəˈmɪʃnz/
past simple commissioned
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
past participle commissioned
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
-ing form commissioning
/kəˈmɪʃənɪŋ/
/kəˈmɪʃənɪŋ/
jump to other results

    piece of art/music, etc.艺术、音乐等作品

  1. to officially ask somebody to write, make or create something or to do a task for you正式委托(谱写、制作、创作或完成)
    • commission somebody to do something She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.她已受委托谱写新国歌。
    • commission something to commission a study/report进行研究/报告
    • a specially commissioned piece of music特别委托的音乐
    • Publishers have commissioned a French translation of the book.出版商已委托人把这本书译成法语。
    • The survey on consumer taste was commissioned by local stores.消费者口味调查是由当地商店委托进行的。
    • commission something from somebody The king commissioned portraits from foreign artists.国王委托外国艺术家创作肖像画。
    • commission something for something the first opera commissioned for television首部电视剧
    Topics Literature and writingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • specially
    • newly
    • recently
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  2. in armed forces军队

  3. [usually passive] to choose somebody as an officer in one of the armed forces任命…为军官
    • be commissioned She was commissioned in 2014.她于 2014 年被任命为军官。
    • be commissioned (as) something He has just been commissioned (as a) pilot officer.他刚被任命为空军少尉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • specially
    • newly
    • recently
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin commissio(n-), from committere ‘entrust’ (in medieval Latin ‘put into custody’), from com- ‘with’ + mittere ‘put or send’.
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
commissioncommissionD.J.:[kəˈmiʃən]K.K.:[kəˈmɪʃən]n.1.授权, 委托The commission for the new theatre was given to a well-known architect.建造新剧院之权已委托给一位著名的建筑师。2.委员会The commission is made up of five people, including two women.委员会由五人组成, 其中包括两名妇女。3.佣金, 回扣The salesman can get commission on everything he sells.这个售货员能得到所售每件货物的佣金。vt.1.委任, 委托He commissioned a statue of his wife.他请人制作他妻子的雕像。I was commissioned (as a) general in 1944.我于1944年被任命为将军。My father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house.我父亲委托了一名房地产经纪人来卖我们的房子。
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
commission noun | verb
 1 
com·mis·sion / kE5mIFEn ; kE5mIFEn /noun
1. Ca group of people who have been given the official job of finding out about something or controlling something调查团; 考察团; 委员会:
The Government set up a commission to investigate allegations of police violence.政府成立了一个委员会来调查对警察暴力的指控。
[+ on ]
the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution环境污染皇家调查团
2. C,Uan extra amount of money that is paid to a person or organization according to the value of the goods they have sold or the services they have provided佣金; 提成; 回扣:
The dealer takes a 20% commission on the sales he makes.商贩按销售额收取 20% 的佣金。
on commission
He sold cosmetics on commission.他卖化妆品按销售提成。
3. Ca request for an artist, designer, or musician to make a piece of art or music, for which they are paid〔对艺术或音乐作品的〕制作委托,创作委托:
a commission from the Academy for a new sculpture学院要求制作一尊新雕塑的委托
4. Cthe position of an officer in the army, navy etc〔军队中的〕官职,军衔
5. Uformalthe commission of a crime is the act of doing it犯罪
6. out of commission
a. not working or not available for use不能工作; 失灵:
One of the ship's anchors was out of commission.船的一个锚坏了。
b. informalill or injured, and unable to work生病的; 受伤的
7. in commission available to be used可以使用的:
The operating theatres will be back in commission next week.手术室下周可以恢复使用。

 2 
commissionverb
1. Tto formally ask someone to write an official report, produce a work of art for you etc委托撰写; 委托制作:
The report was commissioned by the Welsh Office.这份报告是受威尔士事务部委托写的。
commission sb to do sth
Macmillan commissioned her to illustrate a book by Spike Milligan.麦克米伦公司委托她为斯派克·米利根的一本书画插图。
2. be commissioned (into sth) to be given an officer's rank in the army, navy etc〔在军队中〕被授予军官军衔:
I was commissioned into the RAF.我被授予皇家空军的军官军衔。
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379

commission

1 commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ noun
plural commissions
1 commission
/kəˈmɪʃən/
noun
plural commissions
Learner's definition of COMMISSION
[count] : a group of people who have been given the official job of finding information about something or controlling something : committee委员会
: an amount of money paid to an employee for selling something佣金;回扣
[count]
[noncount]
[noncount] formal : the act of committing a crime犯罪
: a request or order for someone to do something for money委托;命令
[count]
[noncount]
[count] : a position of high rank in the military(军队中的)高级别官职,高级别军衔

in commission

or into commission
: able to function properly : ready for use能正常运行;可使用

out of commission

: not able to function properly不能正常运行;不可使用
often used figuratively常用作比喻
2 commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ verb
commissions; commissioned; commissioning
2 commission
/kəˈmɪʃən/
verb
commissions; commissioned; commissioning
Learner's definition of COMMISSION
[+ object]
: to order or request (something) to be made or done命令去做,委托去做(某事)
: to order or request (someone) to make or do something命令,委托(某人做某事)
: to make (someone) an officer in the military(在军队中)任命
: to make (a ship) officially active and ready for use(使军舰)正式使用,服现役
opposite decommission

— commissioned

adjective
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
commission n 委员会,委任 (com 共同+miss+ion=共同送出[选出]的人=委员会)
miss, mit=send, cast 送,放出
mission n 派遣,使命 (miss+ion,送出=派遣)
missionary a 传道的 n 教士 (mission 使命+ary=[传教]使命的)
commission n 委员会,委任 (com 共同+miss+ion=共同送出[选出]的人=委员会)
dismiss v 解散,罢免 (dis 分开+miss=分开送=解散)
emissive a 发出的,放射的 (e 出+miss 送+ive=送出去)
emission n 发出,放射 (e+miss+ion)
emissary n 使者,密使 (e 出+miss+ary 人=送出去的人=使者)
remiss a 怠慢的,粗心的 (re 不+miss=不送出去=怠慢的)
remission n 宽恕,赦免 (re 再+miss+ion=再一次放过[别人]=宽恕)
omission n 省略 (o 出+miss+ion=放出去=省略)
permission n 允许 (per 始终+miss+ion=始终放入=允许)
permissive a 准许的,纵容的 (per+miss+ive)
submission n 屈服 (sub 下面+miss+ion=放在下面=屈服)
submissive a 服从的 (sub+miss+ive)
transmission n 转送,传达 (trans 横+miss+ion=横着送=传送过去)
premise n 前提 (pre 预先+mise=预先送出=前提)
promise n 答应,保证 (pro 前面+mise=在做事前送出的话=允诺)
surmise v 推测,猜测 (sur 在下面+mise=在下面说出的话=猜测)
demise v 让与,遗赠 (de 分开+mise=分开送=遗赠)
admit v 许可入学等,承认 (ad+mit=送来=许可进入)
commit v 委托,委任 (com 共同+mit=共同送=委任)
committee n 委员会 (commit+t+ee)
emit v 发光,发出 [味等] (e 出+mit=送出[气味]等)
intermit v 一时停止,间断 (inter 在中间+mit=在中间送东西=打断,间断)
intermittent a 间歇的 (intermit+t+ent)
omit v 省去,略去 (o 出+mit=送出=省略)
permit v 许可,允许 (per 始终+mit=始终放出来=许可)
remit v 汇款,饶恕 (re 再+mit=[把钱]再送出去=汇款)
submit v 使屈服,提出 (sub 下面+mit=送下去=屈服)
transmit v 寄送,传达 (trans 横+mit=横送过去=传达)
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 898 COCA: 2379

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