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高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223

choke

verb
/tʃəʊk/
/tʃəʊk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they choke
/tʃəʊk/
/tʃəʊk/
he / she / it chokes
/tʃəʊks/
/tʃəʊks/
past simple choked
/tʃəʊkt/
/tʃəʊkt/
past participle choked
/tʃəʊkt/
/tʃəʊkt/
-ing form choking
/ˈtʃəʊkɪŋ/
/ˈtʃəʊkɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive, transitive] to be unable to breathe because the passage to your lungs is blocked or you cannot get enough air; to make somebody unable to breathe（使）窒息，哽噎
    • She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.她几乎被浓烟呛死。
    • choke on something He was choking on a piece of toast.他被一块烤面包噎得喘不过气来。
    • choke somebody Very small toys can choke a baby.很小的玩具可使婴儿窒息。
    Extra Examples
    • My son nearly choked on one of those nuts.我儿子差点儿让一颗坚果给噎住。
    • The fumes from the burning tyres made her choke.轮胎燃烧的浓烟使她呼吸困难。
    • The device contains small parts which could easily choke a child.这个装置有小零件，很容易使儿童窒息。
    • The water flooded his mouth, choking him.水淹没了他的嘴，使他窒息。
    • Thick clouds of dust choked him.灰尘弥漫让他感到窒息。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • almost
    • nearly
    verb + choke
    • make somebody
    preposition
    • on
    phrases
    • choke (somebody) to death
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] choke somebody to make somebody stop breathing by pressing their throat, especially with your fingers （掐住喉咙）使停止呼吸，使窒息synonym strangle
    • He may have been choked or poisoned.他可能是被掐死或毒死的。
    • She had been choked to death when her necklace snagged on overhanging branches.她的项链在悬垂的树枝上咬住，她被掐死了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • almost
    • nearly
    verb + choke
    • make somebody
    preposition
    • on
    phrases
    • choke (somebody) to death
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive, transitive] to be unable to speak normally especially because of strong emotion; to make somebody feel too emotional to speak normally（尤指感情激动而）说不出话来；使哽咽
    • choke (with something) His voice was choking with rage.他气得声音哽咽。
    • choke something Despair choked her words.她绝望得说不出话来。
    • ‘I can't bear it,’ he said in a choked voice.“我实在忍不下去了。” 他声音哽咽地说道。
    • choke somebody The panic rising in his throat threatened to choke him.喉咙里升起的恐惧使他几乎喘不上气来。
    see also choked
  4. [transitive, usually passive] to block or fill a passage, space, etc. so that movement is difficult阻塞，塞满，堵塞（通道、空间等）
    • be choked with something The pond was choked with rotten leaves.池塘被腐烂的叶子塞满了。
    • be choked up with something The roads are choked up with traffic.几条马路都在塞车。
    • In summer the roads around the town are choked up with traffic.夏季，镇上的道路交通拥挤。
  5. [intransitive] (informal) to fail at something, for example because you are nervous（因紧张等而）失败，失灵，失去作用
    • We were the only team not to choke at the big moment.我们是唯一一支在关键时刻不窒息的球队。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
    6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old English ācēocian (verb), from cēoce ‘cheek, jaw’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch kaak.

choke

noun
/tʃəʊk/
/tʃəʊk/
jump to other results
  1. a device that controls the amount of air flowing into the engine of a vehicle（车辆发动机的）进气门
    • an automatic choke自动扼流圈
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
  2. an act or the sound of choking窒息；哽噎；哽噎声；呛住的声音
    • She gave a little choke of laughter.她轻声地扑哧一笑。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old English ācēocian (verb), from cēoce ‘cheek, jaw’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch kaak.
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
chokechokeD.J.:[tʃəuk]K.K.:[tʃok]vt. & vi.1.■填塞The channel chokes.这条水道堵塞了。2.■(使)窒息He choked with anger.他气得说不出话来。
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
choke verb | noun
 1 
choke / tFok ; tFEJk /verb
1. Ito be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air窒息，呼吸困难:
[+ on ]
•He choked on a piece of bread.他被一块面包噎住了。
•Six people choked to death on the fumes.六个人被烟呛死了。
2. Tif something chokes you, it makes you unable to breathe properly使窒息，使呼吸困难:
•I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking me.我感觉好像有重物压在我胸口，让我喘不过气来。
•The smoke was choking me.这烟呛死我了。
3. Tto prevent someone from breathing by putting your hands around their throat and pressing on it〔掐住脖子〕使透不过气，使窒息:
•His hands were round her throat, choking her.他的双手掐住她的喉咙使她无法呼吸。
4. I,Tto be unable to talk clearly because you are feeling a strong emotion〔因情绪激动而〕说不出话，（使）哽咽:
[+ with ]
•He was choking with rage.他气愤得说不出话来。
•I was too choked with emotion to speak.我激动得说不出话。
•Her voice was choked with rage.她气得声音都哽咽了。
5. T also choke sth ↔ out to say something with difficulty because you are very upset or angry哽咽着说:
•'Get out,' she choked.“出去。”她哽咽着说道。
6. T also choke sth ↔ up to fill a place so that things cannot move through it堵塞，阻塞，塞满:
•Weeds were choking the stream.野草将溪流堵塞了。
be choked (up) with sth
•The gutters were choked up with leaves.阴沟里塞满了树叶。
7. Iinformalto fail at doing something, especially a sport, because there is a lot of pressure on you〔尤指体育运动中因紧张而〕失败，发挥失常:
•People said I choked, but I just had a bad day on the golf course.他们说我发挥失常，其实我只是这天在高尔夫球场上运气不好罢了。
8. Tif one plant chokes another, it kills it by growing all around it and taking away its light and room to grow〔植物〕扼杀，阻止…的生长:
•Weeds can quickly choke delicate garden plants.野草很快就会使娇弱的园林植物枯死。
9. choke a horse AmE spokenif you say that something is big enough to choke a horse, you are emphasizing that it is very big异常大:
•a wad of bills big enough to choke a horse一大叠钞票
 PHRASAL VERBS 
choke sth ↔ back
to control your anger, sadness etc so that you do not show it抑制，强忍住:
•He choked back tears as he described what had happened.他在描述发生的事情时强忍住眼泪。
•She choked back a sob.她强忍住哽咽。
•I choked back my anger.我强忍住怒火。
choke off sth
to prevent something from happening制止，阻止; 压制:
•It is feared that higher interest rates might choke off economic recovery.人们担心利率提高会抑制经济复苏。
choke sth ↔ out
to say something with difficulty because you are very upset or angry哽咽着说:
•His heart hammered as he choked out the words.当他哽咽着说出这几个字的时候，心在怦怦直跳。
•'No!' she choked out.“不！”她哽咽着说道。
choke up
1. choke sth ↔ up to fill a place so that things cannot move through it堵塞，阻塞，塞满:
be choked up with sth
•The stream was choked up with weeds.这条河被野草堵塞了。
2. choke sb up to make someone feel very upset and unable to talk使某人哽咽，使某人说不出话来:
•This song really chokes me up.这首歌真的是让我喉头哽咽。
•I was really choked up when I saw her again.我再次见到她时激动得说不出话来。
 2 
chokenoun C
1. a piece of equipment in a vehicle that controls the amount of air going into the engine, and that is used to help the engine start〔汽车引擎的〕阻气门
2. the sound that someone makes when they cannot breathe properly because something is in their throat or there is not enough air呛住的声音，噎住的声音:
•She gave a little choke of laughter.她轻声地扑哧一笑。
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223

choke
1 choke /ˈtʃoʊk/ verb
chokes; choked; choking
1 choke
/ˈtʃoʊk/
verb
chokes; choked; choking
Learner's definition of CHOKE
1 
[no object] : to become unable to breathe usually because something gets stuck in your throat or because the air is not good for breathing窒息；憋；噎
2 
[+ object]
a  : to cause (someone) to stop breathing by squeezing the throat（掐住喉咙）使停止呼吸
b  : to make (someone) unable to breathe in a normal way使窒息；使喘不过气来
◊ If you or your voice is choked with emotion, rage, etc., you are feeling emotion in such a strong way that it is hard for you to talk.（因激动、愤怒等而）说不出话来，哽咽
3 
[+ object] : to stop (something) from growing or developing扼杀；抑制
— often + out
4 
[+ object] : to fill (something) completely so that movement is stopped or slowed塞满；堵塞
— often + up
5 
[no object] informal : to fail to do something well because you are very nervous（因紧张而）发挥失常

choke back

[phrasal verb]
◊ If you are choking back tears, rage, anger, etc., you are finding it very hard not to cry or express emotion.强忍住（泪水、愤怒等）

choke down

[phrasal verb]
choke down (something) or choke (something) down informal
: to eat (something) with difficulty or without enjoyment硬吞；强咽

choke off

[phrasal verb]
1 
choke off (something) also choke (something) off
: to make (something) smaller, weaker, or less powerful : to cause (something) to slow down or stop抑制；削弱；减小
2 
: to prevent (something) from flowing or getting through堵塞；阻塞

choke out

[phrasal verb]
choke (something) out or choke out (something)
: to say (something) with difficulty because of strong emotion（因激动而）哽咽着说，哽咽地说出

choke up

[phrasal verb]
1 
◊ If you choke up or get/become (all) choked up, you are almost crying and have trouble talking because of strong emotion.（因激动而）说不出话，哽咽
2 
baseball : to move your hands to a higher position on a baseball bat握住球棒中上部— often + on
2 choke /ˈtʃoʊk/ noun
plural chokes
2 choke
/ˈtʃoʊk/
noun
plural chokes
Learner's definition of CHOKE
[count]
: a part in a vehicle that controls the flow of air into the engine（发动机的）阻气门，阻风门
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223

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