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carve 56
intensive 8
jungle 31
outlook 20
福克斯语 14
approximately 5
shake 25
slope 21
角色 6
prime 44
laser 53
cave 46
sincere 48
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柏杨 94
sharpen 51
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rush 60
stack 9
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generation 28
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文化 11
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appear 19
immigrate 24
steel 49
harmony 36
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frost 25
lamb 24
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relative 7
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价值 34
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material 51
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sympathetic 11
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loud 22
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shuttle 22
操练 70
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allow 55
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fox 32
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位置 58
大西洋语族 41
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beneath 52
pack 53
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term 54
win 38
extremely 29
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insect 29
acquire 71
对立1 1
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player 62
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毫 112
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position 69
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forth 46
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Africa 4
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拉丁语 110
波兰语 36
culture 10
loan 33
李白 102
tradition 38
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thumb 36
句子 88
porridge 20
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biology 26
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ampere 24
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atmosphere 107
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移后同化 13
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XHDCD2970 99
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kill 33
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efficient 1
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horizontal 13
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creep 43
business 32
particle 23
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赞同 55
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词形变化1 33
opportunity 35
utilize 12
rein 15
stomach 12
steadily 47
desperate 41
breathe 1
resemble 27
liberate 6
individual 28
drift 14

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 4931 COCA: 3803

carve

verb

/kɑːv/

/kɑːrv/

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they carve	/kɑːv/ /kɑːrv/
he / she / it carves	/kɑːvz/ /kɑːrvz/
past simple carved	/kɑːvd/ /kɑːrvd/
past participle carved	/kɑːvd/ /kɑːrvd/
-ing form carving	/ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

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[transitive, intransitive] to make objects, patterns, etc. by cutting away material from a piece of wood or stone, or another hard material雕刻
- carve something a carved doorway雕花的门道
- carve something from/out of something The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.这座雕像是用整块石料雕成的。
- The beads were carved from solid ivory.这串珠子是纯象牙雕成的。
- carve something into/in something The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.木头雕成了花朵状。
- (figurative) Over the centuries, melting snow had carved valleys in the landscape.几个世纪以来，积雪融化在地貌上雕刻出山谷。
- carve in something She carves in both stone and wood.她既做石雕也做木雕。
Collocations Fine arts
Fine arts美术Creating art艺术创作
- make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints创作艺术品；绘画；画素描；创作雕塑／雕像／雕版印刷品／蚀刻画／版画
- do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch画油画／自画像／线条画／草图
- create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures创作一件艺术品／绘画和雕塑
- produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/his most celebrated work/a series of prints创作绘画／肖像画／油画速写／他最知名的作品／一组版画
- paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/on canvas画画／风景画／肖像画／壁画／油画／水彩画；在画布上画
- draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink画画／肖像／漫画／素描／线条／形体／人形／木炭画／墨水画
- sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape勾勒草图／形体／图形
- carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/an altarpiece/reliefs/a block of wood雕刻形体／形象／雕塑／祭坛雕塑／浮雕／一块木头
- sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure雕刻半身像／塑像／抽象形体
- etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass蚀刻线条／图案／图样／名字在玻璃杯上
- mix colours/(US English) colors/pigments/paints调色；调颜料
- add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/(US English) color/pigment加上薄薄／厚厚几层颜料
- use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint使用油画棒／木炭笔／丙烯酸颜料／一罐喷雾颜料
- work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media用青铜／陶瓷／石头／油彩／蜡笔／水彩／各种各样的材料制作艺术品
Describing art描述艺术
- paint/depict a female figure/a biblical scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior画／描绘女性形体／与《圣经》有关的场景／田园风光／家庭室内场景
- depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme描绘／阐释传统的／神话的／历史的／宗教的主题
- create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective设计抽象的艺术构图／丰富的层次／视觉扭曲效果
- paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones用颜料绘成深色／浓重的颜色／肤色／肉色
- use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms用粗笔线条／散漫的笔法／鲜艳的颜色／有限的色调／简单的几何图形
- develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style用非写实手法／抽象方式阐明／采用／描绘
Showing and selling art艺术品展示及销售
- commission an altarpiece/a bronze bust of somebody/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint something委托创作一幅祭坛画／一座某人的半身铜像／一幅肖像画／一件宗教艺术品；委托艺术家为某物作画
- frame a painting/portrait给一幅画／肖像画镶框
- hang art/a picture/a painting悬挂艺术品／图画／画作
- display/exhibit modern art/somebody’s work/a collection/original artwork/drawings/sculptures/a piece/a painting
- be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum在美术馆／博物馆展出
- install/place a sculpture in/at/on something在某处安放一座雕塑
- erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue竖立／揭幕一座铜像／大理石像／与真人一样大的雕像
- hold/host/mount/open/curate/see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit举办／主持／筹办／举行／组织／观看展览
- be/go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit参展
- feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works重点介绍／宣传／展示一位概念派艺术家／当代作品
- collect African art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints收藏非洲艺术品／现代英国绘画／日本版画
- restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art修复／保护湿壁画／伟大的艺术品
Topics Artc1, Buildingsc1
[transitive] carve something (on something) to write something on a surface by cutting into it刻
- They carved their initials on the desk.他们把自己姓名的首字母刻在书桌上。
- A Latin inscription had been carved on the lid of the box.箱子的盖子上刻有一个拉丁文的铭文。
enlarge image
[transitive, intransitive] to cut a large piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces for eating把（熟肉）切成块
- carve (something) | carve (somebody) something Who's going to carve the turkey?谁来把火鸡切成小块？
Extra Examples
- Lunch is ready. Who's going to carve?午饭好了，谁来把肉切开？
- She taught me how to carve a leg of lamb.她教我如何切羊腿。
- We watched as the waiter expertly carved the duck.我们看着服务员熟练地雕刻鸭子。
Topics Cooking and eatingc1
[transitive, no passive] to work hard in order to have a successful career, reputation, etc.艰苦创业；奋斗取得（事业、名声等）
- carve something (out) He succeeded in carving out a career in the media.他在传媒界闯出了一片天地。
- carve something (out) for yourself She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.她已在时装界谋得一席之地。
Topics Successc2

Word OriginOld English ceorfan ‘cut, carve’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch kerven.

Idioms

carved/set in stone

(of a decision, plan, etc.决定、计划等) unable to be changed不可改变；铁定；板上钉钉
- People should remember that our proposals aren't set in stone.人们应该记住我们的建议不是一成不变的。
- These rules are not set in stone.这些规定并非不可更改。

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 4931 COCA: 3803

carvecarveD.J.:[kɑ:v]K.K.:[kɑrv]vt. & vi.1.■切, 切碎At the dinnertable, father's job is to carve the meat.吃饭时, 爸爸的工作是切肉。2.■雕刻Does he carve?他雕刻吗?

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 4931 COCA: 3803

carve
carve / kBrv ; kB:v /verb
1. MAKE OBJECT OR PATTERN 雕刻物件或图案, Tto make an object or pattern by cutting a piece of wood or stone雕，刻〔成某物〕;
⇒carving:
carve sth out of / from sth

•a statue carved from a single block of marble一整块大理石雕成的雕像

•carved wooden chairs雕木椅子

2. CUT STH INTO A SURFACE 把某物刻在表面上, Tto cut a pattern or letter on the surface of something刻〔图形或字母〕:
carve sth on / in / into sth

•Someone had carved their initials on the tree.有人将自己姓名的首字母刻在树上。

3. CUT MEAT 切肉, I,Tto cut a large piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces using a knife把〔熟肉〕切成小块;〔从熟肉上〕割下薄片:

•Carve the meat into slices.把肉切成片。

•Who's going to carve?谁来切肉？

4. JOB / POSITION / LIFE 工作/职务/生活, T also carve out to succeed in getting the job, position, life etc that you want成功获得〔所要的工作、职务、生活等〕:

•He carved a niche for himself as a writer.他成功当了一名作家。

•She carved out a successful career in the film industry.她在电影界成功地开创了一番事业。

•He moved to Boston to carve out a new life for himself.他搬到波士顿去开拓新的生活。

5. WATER / WIND 水/风, Tif a river, the wind etc carves land or rock, it removes some of it〔河流〕冲刷，风蚀:

•The river had carved channels in the limestone rock.河水在石灰岩上冲刷出了一条条水道。

⇒not be carved in stone at STONE¹ (9)
6. REDUCE STH 减少某物, T always + adv / prepto reduce the size of something by removing some of it减少，削减:

•carve sth from sth The company carved $1 million from its budget.公司从预算中削减了一百万美元。

PHRASAL VERBS

carve sb / sth ↔ up
1. to divide land, a company etc into smaller parts and share it between people – used especially to show disapproval瓜分，分割〔尤含贬义〕:

•The Ottoman Empire was carved up by Britain and France after World War I.奥斯曼帝国在第一次世界大战后被英、法两国瓜分了。

•The two companies are attempting to carve up a large slice of America's publishing industry between them.这两家公司企图瓜分美国出版业中的一大块肥肉。

2. BrE informalto drive past a car and then suddenly move in front of it so that you are too close快速超车，快速切入别人的行车线

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 4931 COCA: 3803

carve

2 ENTRIES FOUND:

carve /ˈkɑɚv/ verb

carves; carved; carving

carve

/ˈkɑɚv/

verb

carves; carved; carving

Learner's definition of CARVE

[+ object] : to make (something, such as a sculpture or design) by cutting off pieces of the material it is made of雕刻

We carved an ice sculpture.我们刻了个冰雕。
a carved object雕刻品

— often + out of or from

He carved the sculpture out of marble.他用大理石刻出了这座雕像。
She carves figures from wood.她用木头雕刻人物。

[+ object]

a : to cut (something, such as a pattern or design) into a surface刻入；刻进 — often + into or on

He carved his name on/into the table.他把自己的名字刻在桌子上。
Their initials are carved into the tree.他们姓名的首字母被刻在了树上。

b : to create (something) by cutting into a surface切割（产生） — often + out

The Colorado River carved out the Grand Canyon.科罗拉多大峡谷是由科罗拉多河切割形成的。

: to cut (cooked meat) into pieces or slices切片；切开（熟肉）

[+ object]

Who is going to carve the turkey?谁来将这只火鸡切片？
Would you carve me another slice of turkey, please? = Would you carve another slice of turkey for me?你能再给我切一片火鸡吗？

[no object]

He carved while I made the gravy.我做肉汁，他切肉。

[+ object] : to create (a job, a fortune, a way of life, etc.) for yourself usually through hard work（通过一番努力）开创，创造

He carved a new life for himself after the divorce.离婚后他开始了自己的新生活。

— often + out

She worked hard to carve out a career in education.她努力在教育方面开辟一番事业。

carved in stone

— see ¹stone

carve up

[phrasal verb]

carve up (something) or carve (something) up usually disapproving

: to divide something into small parts瓜分

The once beautiful countryside has been carved up by developers.曾经美丽如画的乡村被开发商们瓜分了。

— carver

noun, plural carvers [count]

a talented carver有天赋的雕刻者

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 4931 COCA: 3803