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练习 49
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link 38
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操作词 9
framework 40
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textbook 35
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体 33
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weep 14
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traditional 44
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whoever 13
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dislike 1
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paragraph 3
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spot 2
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allow 51
curtain 6
grammatical 39
rigid 15
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real 46
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高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 285 COCA: 832

authority

noun

OPAL W

/ɔːˈθɒrəti/

/əˈθɔːrəti/

(plural authorities)

Idioms

jump to other results

power权力

[uncountable] the power to give orders to people权力；威权；当权（地位）

in a position of authority当权
to undermine/challenge somebody's authority破坏/挑战某人的权威
authority over somebody/something She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.她现在管辖着过去是她上司的那些人。
The law states that parents exercise authority over their children.法律规定，父母对子女行使权力。
in authority Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously.什么也办不了，因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。
adult authority figures such as parents and teachers成年权威人物，例如父母和老师

Extra Examples

Central government has extensive authority over teachers.中央政府对教师有广泛的管理权。
He assumed full authority as tsar in 1689.1689 年他开始全面掌握其作为沙皇的权力。
He refuses to relinquish authority over the design process.他拒绝交出对设计过程的控制权。
She had challenged my authority once too often.她多次挑战我的权力。
She holds a position of authority in the local church.她在当地教会担任领导职务。
The commander-in-chief exercises supreme authority within his zone.总司令在自己的辖域内行使至高无上的权力。
The new manager obviously felt the need to demonstrate her authority.新来的经理明显感觉到有必要展示一下她的权力。
These men denied the divine authority of the Church.这些人否认教会拥有的神权。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

absolute
complete
full
…

verb + authority

have
possess
assume
…

authority + noun

figure

preposition

in authority
under the authority of
without authority
…

phrases

an air of authority
a position of authority

See full entry

[uncountable] the power or right to do something权；职权

Some experts think the agency may have exceeded its authority.一些专家认为该机构可能已经超出了其权限。
authority to do something The government has the authority to regulate the economy.政府有权规范经济。
The Constitution gives Congress the authority to decide whether to fund military action.宪法赋予国会权力，决定是否资助军事行动。
We have the authority to search this building.我们有权搜查这座建筑物。

Extra Examples

Only the Board has the authority to approve the budget.只有董事会有权批准预算。
Parents have the authority to discipline their children.父母有权管教孩子。
The clause limits the directors' authority to allot shares.该条款限制了董事分配股票的权力。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

absolute
complete
full
…

verb + authority

have
possess
assume
…

authority + noun

figure

preposition

in authority
under the authority of
without authority
…

phrases

an air of authority
a position of authority

See full entry

permission准许

[uncountable] official permission to do something批准；授权

without authority He took the car without authority.他未经许可就把车开走了。
without somebody's authority It was done without the principal's authority.做这件事未经校长批准。
under the authority of somebody/something We acted under the authority of the UN.我们是经联合国授权行动的。

Extra Examples

The government was accused of selling the land without formal authority.政府被指控没有得到正式批文就卖了这块地。
You will need the written authority of the registered owner.您将需要注册所有者的书面授权。
The minister must answer to Parliament for anything his officials have done under his authority.部长必须向国会解释他手下官员经他授权的一切所作所为。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

absolute
complete
full
…

verb + authority

have
possess
assume
…

authority + noun

figure

preposition

in authority
under the authority of
without authority
…

phrases

an air of authority
a position of authority

See full entry

organization组织机构

[countable, usually plural] the people or an organization who have the power to make decisions or who have a particular area of responsibility in a country or region当局；官方；当权者

I have to report this to the authorities.我得向官方报告此事。
The health authorities are investigating the problem.卫生当局正在调查这个问题。
planning/police/immigration authorities 规划/警察/移民局
Aviation authorities say traffic will grow 20 per cent a year.航空当局说，交通量每年将增长20％。
German authorities arrested the author of the computer virus.德国当局逮捕了电脑病毒的始作俑者。

knowledge知识

[uncountable] the power to influence people because they respect your knowledge or official position权威；威信；影响力

with authority He spoke with authority on the topic.他就这个课题发表权威意见。
authority to do something the moral authority to run the country治国的道义权威
She bore an air of authority.她洋溢着权威。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

absolute
complete
full
…

verb + authority

have
possess
assume
…

authority + noun

figure

preposition

in authority
under the authority of
without authority
…

phrases

an air of authority
a position of authority

See full entry

expert专家

[countable] authority (on something) a person with special knowledge专家；学术权威；泰斗 synonym specialist

She's an authority on criminal law.她是刑法专家。

Extra Examples

Copernicus justified his innovation by citing respected authorities.哥白尼通过援引受人尊敬的权威的话来证明自己的新观点是正确的。
He has come to be something of a leading authority on the subject.他已成为该领域的领导权威。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

foremost
leading
respected
…

verb + authority

cite
invoke

preposition

authority on

See full entry

Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French autorite, from Latin auctoritas, from auctor, from augere ‘increase, originate, promote’.

Idioms

have something on good authority

to be able to believe something because you trust the person who gave you the information有可靠的根据
- I have it on good authority that he is going to be promoted.我有充分的权威说他将获得升职。

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 285 COCA: 832

authorityauthorityD.J.:[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]K.K.:[əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-]n.1.■权力, 职权A policeman has the authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有权逮捕犯法的人。He has the authority for handling this matter.他有权力处理这件事。2.■官方, 当局The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.该地区政府决定在这条河上建一座吊桥。3.■权威, 专家A good dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words.一本好词典是词义的权威。

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 285 COCA: 832

authority
au·thor·i·ty / E5WBrEtI ; C:5WRrEti /noun (plural authorities)
1. POWER 权力, Uthe power you have because of your official position权力，当权:

•people in positions of authority 当权者

in authority

•Could I speak to someone in authority(=who has a position of power) please?

我能找主管的人谈谈吗？
[+ over ]

•Several countries claim authority over the islands.好几个国家声称拥有这些岛屿的主权。

authority to do sth

•The court held that school officials have the authority to dismiss teachers.法庭认为学校领导有权开除教师。

2. the authorities the people or organizations that are in charge of a particular country or area〔国家或地区的〕当权者，当局，官方:

•an agreement between the US and Columbian authorities美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议

3. ORGANIZATION 组织, Can official organization or a government department that has the power to make decisions, and has particular responsibilities官方机构; 政府部门:

•the local authority 地方政府部门

•East Sussex Education Authority东萨塞克斯教育局

•the San Diego Water Authority圣地亚哥供水局

•Welsh health authorities face a ￡13m deficit this year.今年威尔士卫生当局面临 1300 万英镑的赤字。

4. EXPERT 专家, Csomeone who knows a lot about a subject and whose knowledge and opinions are greatly respected权威人士，大师，泰斗:
[+ on ]

•Mr Li is a leading authority on Chinese food.李先生是一位中式烹饪的杰出大师。

5. PERMISSION 允许, C,Uofficial permission to do something〔正式的〕许可，授权:
under the authority of sb

•The attack took place under the authority of the UN security council.此次进攻是在联合国安全理事会授权下进行的。

without sb's authority

•No one may enter without my authority.未经我的许可谁都不能进入。

6. authority figure someone who has a position of power, especially because of their job当权者:

•teenage rebellion against authority figures青少年对当权者的反抗

7. PERSONAL QUALITY 个人素质, Ua quality in the way you speak or behave which makes people obey you权威，威严:

•Jack's air of quiet authority杰克那沉默威严的气势

8. I have it on good authority used to say that you are sure that something is true because you trust the person who told you about it有可靠的人告诉我
9. speak with authority to be sure of what you are saying, because of your knowledge or experience有权威地说

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 285 COCA: 832

authority

3 ENTRIES FOUND:

authority /əˈθorəti/ noun

plural authorities

authority

/əˈθorəti/

noun

plural authorities

Learner's definition of AUTHORITY

[noncount] : the power to give orders or make decisions : the power or right to direct or control someone or something权力

Only department managers have the authority [=right, power] to change the schedule.只有部门经理才有权改变日程安排。
Does he have the authority to do this? = (US) Does he have authority to do this?他有权做这件事吗？
This office has authority over personnel matters. [=this office has the power to make decisions about personnel matters]这个职务有人事权。
You don't have authority over me. [=you don't have the power to give me orders]你没权力命令我。
The boss is not popular but his authority is unquestioned.老板不得人心，但他的权力是不容置疑的。
“Who gave him the authority to do this?” “He didn't do it on his own authority [=he didn't do it on his own]; he was acting under the authority of the company president.” [=the company president gave him the power to do it]“谁给他权力这样做的？“他不是自行去做的，他是在公司总裁的授权下去做的。”
No one in authority objected to the plan. = No one in a position of authority objected to the plan. [=no one with official power to make important decisions objected to the plan]当权者没人反对这项计划。
a figure of authority = an authority figure [=a person who has authority over other people]当权者

Synonyms see: power

[noncount]

a : the confident quality of someone who knows a lot about something or who is respected or obeyed by other people权威

She has an air of authority.她摆出一副权威的神态。
She spoke with authority [=authoritatively] about the history of the building.她对这座建筑的历史做了权威性发言。

b : a quality that makes something seem true or real权威性；真实性

His sincerity added much more authority [=credibility] to the story.他的真诚增加了这个故事的可信度。
Her southern accent lent authority to her performance.她的南方口音增加了她表演的真实性。
His opinions lacked authority.他的观点缺乏权威性。

authorities [plural] : people who have power to make decisions and enforce rules and laws当局；官方

We reported the incident to hospital authorities.我们向医院当局报告了这起事件。
Local authorities are investigating the accident.地方当局正在调查这起事故。

— often used with the常与the连用

He complained to the authorities [=the police] about the disturbance.他向警方投诉这次骚扰事件。

[count] : a person who is an expert on a subject权威人士— usually + on

He is an authority on local history. [=he knows a lot about local history]他是地方史专家。

[count] : a government organization that has control of a specified activity or area政府部门

She is the director of the city's housing authority.她是该市住房管理部门的主任。

have it on good/excellent authority

◊ If you have it on good/excellent authority that something is true, you have been told that it is true by someone you trust and believe.有可靠根据

I have it on good authority that she is writing a novel.我有可靠根据认为她正在写一部小说。

高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS BNC: 285 COCA: 832