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高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091

assume

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/əˈsjuːm/
/əˈsuːm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they assume
/əˈsjuːm/
/əˈsuːm/
he / she / it assumes
/əˈsjuːmz/
/əˈsuːmz/
past simple assumed
/əˈsjuːmd/
/əˈsuːmd/
past participle assumed
/əˈsjuːmd/
/əˈsuːmd/
-ing form assuming
/əˈsjuːmɪŋ/
/əˈsuːmɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it假定；假设；认为
    • assume (that)… It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
    • It's probably safe to assume (that) we'll be hearing more about this story.可以肯定地认为，我们将更多地了解这个故事。
    • Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.咱们暂时假设计划成功。
    • She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time.他认为，她会在通常时间回到家的。
    • it is assumed (that)… It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。
    • assume something Don't always assume the worst (= that something bad has happened).别总往最坏处想。
    • In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10.在这个例子中，我们已假定单价为 10 美元。
    • assume somebody/something to be/have something I had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以为他是比利时人。
    Extra Examples
    • It's all too easy to assume that people know what they are doing.很容易想当然地认为别人会知道自己在做什么。
    • I think we can safely assume that this situation will continue.我觉得我们可以有把握地认为这种状态将会持续下去。
    • He automatically assumed that I had children.他自动认为我有孩子。
    • I hope to go to college next year, always assuming that I pass my exams.我一直希望假设我通过考试，希望明年能上大学。
    • It is generally assumed that they were lovers.大家普遍认为他俩是恋人。
    • We have assumed an average profit of £5 000 a month.我们假设每月平均利润为5000英镑。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • automatically
    • naturally
    • reasonably
    • …
    verb + assume
    • can
    • might
    • tend to
    • …
    phrases
    • let us assume
    See full entry
  2. assume something (formal) to take or begin to have power or responsibility承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力）
    • Rebel forces have assumed control of the capital.反叛武装力量已控制了首都。
    • The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。
    • Goodman will assume the role of president.古德曼将担任总统一职。
    • Lynch assumed office in April.林奇于四月上任。
    Extra Examples
    • A military junta assumed power in 1988.1988年，一个军人集团掌了权。
    • Harris then assumed command of the battalion.哈里斯随后担任该营的指挥。
    • His oldest brother assumed the role of father.他的大哥哥担任父亲的角色。
  3. assume something (formal) to begin to have a particular quality or appearance呈现（外观、样子）；显露（特征） synonym take on
    • This matter has assumed considerable importance.这件事看来相当重要。
    • In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.在这个故事中神以鹰的形象出现。
  4. assume something (formal) to pretend to have a particular feeling or quality装出；假装 synonym put on
    • He assumed an air of concern.他装出关心的样子。
    • He had assumed a stage Southern accent.他佯装戏中的南方口音。
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin assumere, from ad- ‘towards’ + sumere ‘take’.
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
assumeassumeD.J.:[əˈsju:m]K.K.:[əˈsum]vt.1.■假设, 臆断, 猜想We can't assume anything in this case.在这种情况下我们不可能做出假设。2.■假装He assumed a look of innocence.他装出一副天真无邪的样子。3.■承担, 担任, 就职4.■呈现, 采取We assumed a new method.我们采取了一种新方法。
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
assume
as·sume / E5sum ; E5sju:m /verb T
1. to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof假定，假设，认为;SYNpresume
assume (that)
•I didn't see your car, so I assumed you'd gone out.我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。
it is / seems reasonable to assume (that)
•It seems reasonable to assume that the book was written around 70 AD.认为这本书写于公元 70 年左右好像是有道理的。
•I think we can safely assume (=it is almost certain) that interest rates will go up again soon.我想我们几乎可以肯定，利率很快会再次上调。
let us / let's assume (that) ( = used when thinking about a possible event or situation and its possible results )我们假设
•Let us assume for a moment that we could indeed fire her. Should we?我们暂时假设真的能开除她，我们是不是该那样做呢？
•When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (=think that the worst possible thing had happened) .到午夜时保罗还没回来，我开始往最坏的地方想了。
2. assume control / responsibility etc formalto start to have control, responsibility etc or to start in a particular position or job开始掌管/承担责任等:
•Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters.不管他们任命的是谁，他都要为一切经济事务承担责任。
•He assumed power in a bloody coup in 1990.他在 1990 年一场血腥的政变中上台。
•Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director.吉姆·帕顿将出任总经理一职。
3. assume a manner / air / expression etc formalto behave in a way that does not show how you really feel, especially in order to seem more confident, happy etc than you are表现出（装出）…的态度/样子/表情等;SYNput on
•Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.每次提到她的名字，安迪都表现出无所谓的样子。
4. to start to have a particular quality or appearance呈现出，显示出;SYNtake on
•These relationships assume great importance in times of crisis.在危急时刻，这些关系显得很重要。
•The problem is beginning to assume massive proportions .问题开始显出其严重性。
5. to be based on the idea that something else is correct以…为前提，预先假定;SYNpresuppose
assume (that)
•The theory assumes that both labour and capital are mobile.这个理论的前提是劳动力和资金都是流动的。
•Coen's economic forecast assumes a 3.5% growth rate.科恩的经济预测是以 3.5% 的增长率为前提的。
⇒ASSUMING
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091

assume
assume /əˈsuːm/ verb
assumes; assumed; assuming
assume
/əˈsuːm/
verb
assumes; assumed; assuming
Learner's definition of ASSUME
[+ object]
1 
: to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true假定；假设；认为
2 
a  : to begin (a role, duty, etc.) as a job or responsibility承担；担任；就职
b  : to take or begin to have (power, control, etc.) in a job or situation取得（权力等）
3 
: to begin to have (a particular appearance or quality)呈现，具有，显露（外观或特征）
4 
a  : to make yourself have (an appearance that does not show your true feelings) in order to deceive someone假装…表情；装出…样子
b  : to place yourself in (a particular position or posture)呈现…姿势
5 
: to accept (a responsibility, debt, etc.)接受，承担（责任、债务等）
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
assume a 承担,假装,假定 (as 加强动作+sum+e=拿往=承担[责任])
sum, sumpt=take 拿,取
consume v 消费,吃光 (con 全部+sum+c=全部拿光=消费)
consumer n 消费者 (consume 消费+er 人)
consuming a 消耗性的
assume a 承担,假装,假定 (as 加强动作+sum+e=拿往=承担[责任])
assumption n 假设,承担 (as+sumpt+ion)
resume v 拿回,恢复 [自由等] (re 回+sun+e=拿回去,也可解释为重新拿起,继续)
reassume v 取回,再担任 (re 再+assume 承担)
presume v 假定,自以为是 (pre 预先+sum+e=预先拿往=假定)
presumption n 假定,专横 (pre+sumpt+ion)
sumptuous a 奢侈的 (sumpt+uous=[把钱]拿出去=奢侈的)
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
高考 CET-4 CET-6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE BNC: 886 COCA: 1091

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