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中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809

god

noun
 
/ɡɒd/
/ɡɑːd/
Idioms
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  1.  
    God
    [singular] (not used with the不与定冠词连用) (in Christianity, Islam and Judaism基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教) the being or spirit that is worshipped and is believed to have created the universe上帝；天主；真主
    • Do you believe in God?你信仰上帝吗？
    • Good luck and God bless you.祝你好运，愿上帝保佑你。
    • Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God.基督徒相信耶稣是上帝的儿子。
    • I swear by Almighty God that the evidence I shall give… (= in a court of law)我对全能的神发誓，我提出的证据 。
    Collocations ReligionReligion宗教Being religious笃信宗教的
    • believe in God/​Christ/​Allah/​free will/​predestination/​heaven and hell/​an afterlife/​reincarnation信仰上帝／耶稣基督／真主／自由意志／宿命论／天堂与地狱／来生／转世说
    • be/​become a believer/​an atheist/​an agnostic/​a Christian/​Muslim/​Hindu/​Buddhist, etc.是／成为信徒／无神论者／不可知论者／基督徒／穆斯林／印度教教徒／佛教徒等
    • convert to/​practise a religion/​Buddhism/​Catholicism/​Christianity/​Islam/​Judaism, etc.
    • go to church/(North American English) temple (= the synagogue)去教堂／会堂做礼拜
    • go to the local church/​mosque/​synagogue/​gurdwara去当地的教堂／清真寺／犹太教会堂／谒师所做礼拜
    • belong to a church/​a religious community是教堂／宗教团体的成员
    • join/​enter the church/​a convent/​a monastery/​a religious sect/​the clergy/​the priesthood成为牧师／女修道士／僧侣／宗教人员／神职人员／司祭
    • praise/​worship/​obey/​serve/​glorify God赞美／敬拜／遵从／侍奉／颂扬上帝
    Celebrations and ritual庆典与仪式
    • attend/​hold/​conduct/​lead a service参加／举行／组织／主持礼拜仪式
    • perform a ceremony/​a rite/​a ritual/​a baptism/​the Hajj/​a mitzvah举行典礼／仪式／宗教仪式／洗礼／朝觐／受戒仪式
    • carry out/​perform a sacred/​burial/​funeral/​fertility/​purification rite举行宗教／安葬／葬礼／丰收／净化仪式
    • go on/​make a pilgrimage前往朝圣
    • celebrate Christmas/​Easter/​Eid/​Ramadan/​Hanukkah/​Passover/​Diwali庆祝圣诞节／复活节／开斋节／斋月／修殿节／逾越节／排灯节
    • observe/​break the Sabbath/​a fast/​Ramadan守／不守安息日／斋戒／斋月
    • deliver/​preach/​hear a sermon传道；讲道；听布道
    • lead/​address the congregation带领会众；对会众发表演讲
    • say/​recite a prayer/​blessing念诵／背诵经文；祝祷
    Religious texts and ideas宗教经文与思想
    • preach/​proclaim/​spread the word of God/​the Gospel/​the message of Islam传布／颂扬／传播上帝的话／《福音》／伊斯兰教义
    • study/​follow the dharma/​the teachings of Buddha研究／遵循达摩／佛教教义
    • read/​study/​understand/​interpret scripture/​the Bible/​the Koran/​the gospel/​the Torah阅读／研究／理解／阐释经文／《圣经》／《古兰经》／《福音》／托拉
    • be based on/​derive from divine revelation基于／来源于上帝的启示
    • commit/​consider something heresy/​sacrilege犯异端／渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说／亵渎圣物
    Religious belief and experience宗教信仰与体验
    • seek/​find/​gain enlightenment/​wisdom寻求／找到／获得启迪／智慧
    • strengthen/​lose your faith增强／失去信德
    • keep/​practise/​practice/​abandon the faith忠于／践行／放弃信仰
    • save/​purify/​lose your soul拯救／净化／失去灵魂
    • obey/​follow/​keep/​break/​violate a commandment/​Islamic law/​Jewish law服从／遵循／恪守／违反／亵渎诫条／伊斯兰教法／犹太教法
    • be/​accept/​do God’s will是／接受／践行上帝的旨意
    • receive/​experience divine grace得到／感受神的恩宠
    • achieve/​attain enlightenment/​salvation/​nirvana获得启迪／拯救／涅槃
    • undergo a conversion/​rebirth/​reincarnation经历皈依／重生／转世化身
    • hear/​answer a prayer聆听／回应祷告
    • commit/​confess/​forgive a sin犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过
    • do/​perform penance进行补赎
    Extra Examples
    • He has given up drinking and found God.他戒酒信神，找到了精神寄托。
    • He saw the accident as the will of God.他把这次事故看成是上帝的意旨。
    • Muslims have only one God.伊斯兰教里只有一个真主。
    • Nothing ever shook her faith in God.任何事情都不曾改变她对上帝的信仰。
    • the Jewish God犹太教的上帝
    Topics Religion and festivalsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pagan
    • Christian
    • Greek
    • …
    verb + god
    • believe in
    • follow
    • have
    • …
    god + verb
    • exist
    preposition
    • god of
    phrases
    • faith in God
    • God’s will
    • the will of God
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] (in some religions) a being or spirit who is believed to have power over a particular part of nature or who is believed to represent a particular quality（某些宗教中主宰某个领域的）神
    • Greek gods希腊诸神
    • the sun/rain god太阳/雨神
    • god of something Mars was the Roman god of war.马尔斯是古罗马战神。
    see also goddess
    Extra Examples
    • The people worshipped pagan gods.这个民族崇拜异教神。
    • The Romans had many gods.罗马人信许多神。
    • those who follow false gods那些信奉伪神的人
    Topics Religion and festivalsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pagan
    • Christian
    • Greek
    • …
    verb + god
    • believe in
    • follow
    • have
    • …
    god + verb
    • exist
    preposition
    • god of
    phrases
    • faith in God
    • God’s will
    • the will of God
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a person who is loved or admired very much by other people极受崇拜的人；被崇拜的偶像
    • To her fans she's a god.对她的狂热崇拜者来说，她就是偶像。
    see also goddess
  4. [countable] something to which too much importance or attention is given受到过分崇尚（或推崇）的事物
    • Money is his god.钱就是他的命。
  5. the gods
     [plural] (British English, informal) the seats that are high up at the back of a theatre（剧院中的）顶层楼座，最高楼座
    • We could only afford to sit in the gods.我们只能坐在众神之中。
    Topics Film and theatrec2
    6. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch god and German Gott.
Idioms
act of God
  1. (law法律) an event caused by natural forces beyond human control, such as a storm, a flood or an earthquake天灾；不可抗力（如风暴、洪水、地震）Topics The environmentc2
by God!
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) used to emphasize a feeling of surprise or that you are determined to do something （强调决心或惊异）老天作证Some people find this use of God offensive.
for the love of God
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) used when you are expressing anger and the fact that you are impatient（表示愤怒和不耐烦）看在上帝的分上，哎呀，求求你
    • For the love of God, tell me what he said!看在上帝的分上，告诉我他说了些什么！
    Some people find this use of God offensive.
God | God almighty | God in heaven | good God | my God | oh (dear) God
  1. (informal) used to emphasize what you are saying when you are surprised, shocked or annoyed（惊讶、震惊或烦恼时说）天哪，啊哟，主啊
    • God, what a stupid thing to do!天啊，这事干得太蠢了！
    Some people find this use of God offensive.
God bless
  1. used when you are leaving somebody, to say that you hope they will be safe, etc.（离别时的祝愿语）愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安
    • Goodnight, God bless.晚安，上帝保佑。
God/Heaven forbid (that…)
  1. (informal) used to say that you hope that something will not happen但愿这事不发生
    • ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me.’ ‘God forbid!’“也许你会像我一样，最终成为律师。” “但愿不会这样！”
    Some people find this use of God offensive.
God/Heaven help somebody
  1. (informal) used to say that you are afraid somebody will be in danger or that something bad will happen to them（表示担心某人将有危险或有难）
    • God help us if this doesn't work.如果这个行不通，那就要靠上帝了。
    Some people find this use of God offensive.Topics Dangerc2
God/goodness/Heaven knows (informal) Some people may find this use of God offensive.
  1. used to emphasize that you do not know something（强调不知道）谁知道，天晓得
    • God knows what else they might find.谁知道他们还可能找到什么。
    • ‘Where are they?’ ‘Goodness knows.’“他们在哪儿？” “天晓得。”
  2. used to emphasize the truth of what you are saying（强调所言属实）老天作证，确实，的确
    • She ought to pass the exam—goodness knows she's been working hard enough.她应该考试合格，她已经够努力了。
God rest his/her soul | God rest him/her
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) used to show respect when you are talking about somebody who is dead（对死者表示敬意）魂归天国，安息主怀
God’s gift (to somebody/something)
  1. (ironic) a person who thinks that they are particularly good at something or who thinks that somebody will find them particularly attractive上帝（对…）的恩宠；上帝恩赐的人（或物）
    • He seems to think he's God's gift to women.他似乎认为自己是上帝赐给女人的礼物。
God willing
  1. (informal) used to say that you hope that things will happen as you have planned and that there will be no problems（希望事情能按计划顺利进行）如系天意，如上帝许可，如一切顺利
    • I'll be back next week, God willing.如一切顺利，我下星期就回来。
Heaven/God forfend (that)…
  1. (humorous or old use) used to say that you are frightened of the idea of something happening但愿这事不发生
    • Heaven forfend that students are encouraged to think!千万不要鼓励学生思考！
    Some people find this use of God offensive.
honest to God/goodness
  1. used to emphasize that what you are saying is true老天爷作证；说实话
    • Honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.老天爷作证，玛丽，我不是开玩笑。
    Some people find this use of God offensive. see also honest-to-goodness
in God’s/Heaven’s name | in the name of God/Heaven
  1. used especially in questions to show that you are angry, surprised or shocked（尤用于疑问句，表示愤怒、惊奇或震惊）看在上帝的分上，到底，究竟
    • What in God's name was that noise?那噪音究竟是怎么回事？
    • Where in the name of Heaven have you been?你到底上哪儿去了？
    Some people find this use of God offensive.
in the lap of the gods
  1. if the result of something is in the lap of the gods, you do not know what will happen because it depends on luck or things you cannot control 由神掌管；结果难以预料；非人力所能左右
a man of God/the cloth
  1. (old-fashioned, formal) a religious man, especially a priest or a clergyman神职人员；（尤指）牧师，司铎
play God
  1. to behave as if you control events or other people’s lives俨然如主宰一切的上帝
    • It is unfair to ask doctors to play God and end someone's life.让医生扮演上帝的角色去结束一个人的生命是不公平的。
please God
  1. used to say that you very much hope or wish that something will happen or not happen（表示殷切期望）但愿老天帮忙，上帝保佑
    • Please God, don't let him be dead.老天爷呀！千万别让他死啊。
put the fear of God into somebody
  1. to make somebody very frightened, especially in order to make them do something恐吓；（尤指）威胁某人服从
so help me (God)
  1. used to swear that what you are saying is true, especially in a court of law我发誓，上帝作证（尤用于法庭）
thank God/goodness/heaven(s) (for something)
  1. used to say that you are pleased about something谢天谢地
    • Thank God you're safe!谢天谢地，你平安无事！
    • ‘Thank goodness for that!’ she said with a sigh of relief.“这可要谢天谢地！” 她宽慰地舒了一口气。
    • Thank heavens I've found my keys.感谢天堂，我找到了钥匙。
    Some people find this use of God offensive.
there but for the grace of God (go I)
  1. (saying) used to say that you could easily have been in the same difficult or unpleasant situation that somebody else is in若非天助，区区岂能幸免
to God/goodness/Heaven
  1. used after a verb to emphasize a particular hope, wish, etc.（用于动词之后，强调希望、愿望等）的确，真
    • I wish to God you'd learn to pay attention!我真希望你能学会集中注意力！
    Some people find this use of God offensive.
ye gods!
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) used to show surprise, lack of belief, etc.（表示惊讶、不相信等）我的天哪，好家伙
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
godgodD.J.:[ɡɔd]K.K.:[ɡɑd]n.1.■神These people pray to many gods.这些人向众神祈祷。Apollo was the Greek god of the arts, prophecy, medicine and light.阿波罗是希腊神话中主管艺术、预言、医药和光明之神。2.■上帝, 天主God bless you!愿上帝保佑你！Some people believe in God; some don't.有人信仰上帝, 有的人不信。3.■极受崇敬的人; 过分注意的事物The school captain was a god to the younger boys.校队队长被低年级的男孩子奉若神明。He makes a god of his work, and forgets his family.他把工作看得极为神圣, 以致忘了自己的家庭。
GodGod[ɡɔd]n.1.■神,上帝,神像,偶像vt.1.■使神化
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
god
god / gCd ; gCd /noun
1. God the spirit or BEING who Christians, Jews, Muslims etc pray to, and who they believe created the universe上帝; 主; 天主; 真主
•believe in God相信上帝
•worship God崇拜上帝
•pray to God向上帝祈祷
•belief/faith in God对上帝的信仰
•God's will/the will of God (=what God wants to happen)上帝的旨意
•the word of God (=what God says)上帝的话语
•gift from/of God上帝的恩赐
•Almighty God/God Almighty (=used in prayers and HYMNS)全能的上帝〔用于祷词和圣歌中〕
•Most Americans still believe in God .大多数美国人仍信仰上帝。
•Nothing could shake his belief in God .无论什么都无法动摇他对上帝的信仰。
•He thought it was the will of God that he should suffer.他认为是上帝的旨意叫他受苦。
•We believe that the Bible is the word of God .我们相信《圣经》是上帝的话语。
•Every day is a gift from God .每一天都是上帝的恩赐。
1. * In this sense, God is written with a capital letter and without 'the'.God 意为“上帝”时首字母大写，不用 the:
•We asked God (NOT 不说 the God) to help us.我们请求上帝帮助我们。
Expressions containing the word God such as oh my God are common in spoken English but can offend religious people. 英语口语里，像 oh my God 这样含 God 的短语很多，但是笃信宗教的人士听了会不高兴。
2. [C] a male spirit or BEING who is believed by some religions to control the world or part of it, or who represents a particular quality〔主宰世界或象征某种品质的〕神;
⇒goddess:
•[+ of ] Mars, the god of war战神马耳斯
•Roman/Greek etc god 古罗马/古希腊等的神
3. God's gift to sb/sth someone who thinks they are perfect or extremely attractive – used to show disapproval上帝赐给某人/某物的礼物〔指某人自以为很完美或很有魅力，含贬义〕:
•Paul thinks he's God's gift to women.保罗以为他就是上帝赐给女人的礼物。
4. [C] someone who is admired very much备受崇拜的人，偶像:
•To his fans he is a god.对他的粉丝来说，他就是神。
5. [C] something which you give too much importance or respect to受到过分关注的事物:
•Money became his god.钱成了他的命。
6. the gods
a. the force that some people believe controls their lives, bringing them good or bad luck神，老天爷:
•The gods are against us.老天爷在跟我们作对。
b. BrE informal old-fashioned the seats high up and at the back of a theatre〔剧院里的〕顶层楼座，最高楼座
7. God/oh (my) God/good God/God almighty spoken used to emphasize what you are saying, when you are surprised, annoyed, or amused天啊！〔惊讶、恼怒或开心时用于加强语气〕:
•Oh God, how embarrassing!天啊，多难堪啊！
8. for God's sake spoken used to emphasize something you are saying when you are annoyed看在上帝的份上:
•For God's sake, shut up!看在上帝的份上，别说了！
9. I swear/hope/wish/pray to God spoken used to emphasize that you promise, hope etc that something is true我对天发誓/衷心希望/祈求上帝:
•I hope to God nothing goes wrong.我祈求上帝保佑一切顺利。
10. God forbid (that) spoken used to say that you very much hope that something will not happen上帝保佑〔某事不会发生〕:
•God forbid that this should ever happen again.上帝保佑这事再也不会发生了。
11. God (only) knows spoken
a. used to show that you are annoyed because you do not know something, or because you think that something is unreasonable天晓得〔表示生气〕:
•God (only) knows who/what/how etc God knows what she's doing in there.天晓得她在那儿干什么。
b. used to emphasize what you are saying上天为证〔表示强调〕:
•God knows, it hasn't been easy.老天爷为证，这事不容易啊。
12. what/how/where/who in God's name spoken used to emphasize a question when you are angry or surprised究竟什么/如何/哪里/谁〔生气或惊讶时用于加强语气〕:
•Where in God's name have you been?你到底去了什么地方？
13. God help you/him etc spoken used to warn someone that something bad will happen你/他等就有麻烦了〔用于警告某人〕:
•God help you if you spill anything on the carpet.你要是把什么东西洒到了地毯上就有你好看的。
14. God help us spoken said humorously when you think that something bad is going to happen愿上帝保佑我们〔坏事将要发生时的幽默说法〕:
•'Simon's doing the cooking.' 'God help us!'“西蒙在做饭。” “愿上帝保佑我们！”
15. honest to God spoken used to emphasize that you are not lying or joking绝对是真的; 绝对当真:
•Honest to God, I didn't tell her!上帝作证，我没有告诉她！
16. God willing spoken used to say that you hope there will be no problems如上帝许可〔用来表示希望一切顺利〕:
•We'll be moving next month, God willing.如上帝许可，我们下个月搬家。
17. God bless spoken used to say that you hope someone will be safe and happy, especially when you are saying goodbye上帝保佑你〔尤用于道别时〕:
•Good night and God bless.晚安，上帝保佑你。
18. God give me strength! spoken used when you are becoming annoyed上帝给我力量！〔用于开始感到恼怒时〕
19. there is a God! spoken said when someone is explaining that something very good happened to them at a time when they thought that their situation was very bad上帝的确存在啊！〔讲述逆境中遇好事时说的话〕:
•In walked four gorgeous, blond Swedish boys, and I thought, 'There is a God!'进来的是四个英俊的瑞典金发少年，当时我就想: “上帝的确存在啊！”
20. God rest his/her soul also 又作 God rest him/her spoken old use used to show respect when speaking about someone who is dead愿上帝让他/她安息〔用于谈及死者时表示敬意〕
21. by God spoken old use used to emphasize how determined or surprised you are老天作证〔表示决心或惊讶时用来加强语气〕
⇒there but for the grace of God at GRACE¹ (6)
⇒in the lap of the gods at LAP¹ (6)
⇒play God at PLAY¹ (8)
⇒thank God/goodness/heavens at THANK(2)
 FOCUS 
GOD places where people worship God 敬神的场所:
church (Christians)〔基督教的〕教堂
temple (Buddhists and Hindus)〔佛教和印度教的〕寺庙
mosque (Muslims)〔伊斯兰教的〕清真寺
synagogue (Jews)〔犹太教的〕教堂
treated with great respect because of being connectedwith God 神圣的:
holy , sacred , devout , pious
someone who does not believe in God 无神论者:
atheist
someone who is not sure if God exists 不可知论者:
agnostic
⇒spiritual
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809

god
god /ˈgɑːd/ noun
plural gods
god
/ˈgɑːd/
noun
plural gods
Learner's definition of GOD
1 
God [singular]
a  : the perfect and all-powerful spirit or being that is worshipped especially by Christians, Jews, and Muslims as the one who created and rules the universe（基督教、犹太教）上帝；（伊斯兰教）真主
— see also man of god
b 
◊ God is used informally by itself and in phrases to make a statement or question more forceful or to express surprise, anger, etc. These uses are common but are considered offensive by some people.主啊，天哪（用于加强语气或表示惊讶、生气等，非正式用法。这种用法常见，但有人认为有冒犯之意）
2 
[count] : a spirit or being that has great power, strength, knowledge, etc., and that can affect nature and the lives of people : one of various spirits or beings worshipped in some religions神
— often used informally to suggest that what happens to someone is controlled by gods or by luck神意；命运
3 
[count]
a  : a person and especially a man who is greatly loved or admired受崇敬的人；偶像
b  : a person who is very important or powerful in a particular field（某一领域的）要人，权威—usually plural通常用复数
4 
[singular] : something that is regarded as one of the most important things in someone's life至为重要的事物
5 
the gods British : the highest and cheapest seats in a theater剧院里的顶层廉价楼座

act of God

— see 1act

for the love of God

— see 1love

God bless you

— see bless

God forbid

— see forbid

God help someone

— see 1help

God knows

— see 1know

God's gift

— see 1gift

God willing

— used to say what you hope and expect to do or happen if no problems occur如果上帝允许；如果一切顺利

in the lap of the gods

— see 1lap

play God

— see 1play

put the fear of God into

— see 1fear

so help me God

— see 1help

thank God

— see thank

(there) but for the grace of God (go I)

— see 1grace

— godlike

/ˈgɑːdˌlaɪk/ adjective
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809
中考 高考 CET-4 考研 BNC: 492 COCA: 2809

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